Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859839›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Comparison of Fluoroscopy Use Between Two Radiographic Overlay Techniques for Limb Length and Femoral Offset Assessment During Direct Anterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Shivam H Patel, Alexander C Chong, Parth A Vyas

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shivam H PatelOrthopaedic Surgery, Sanford Health, Fargo, USA.
Alexander C ChongOrthopaedic Surgery, Sanford Health, Fargo, USA.
Parth A VyasOrthopaedic Surgery, Sanford Health, Fargo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRestoration of leg length and femoral offset is critical to optimizing outcomes following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Several intraoperative techniques are available to assess these parameters when utilizing the direct anterior approach (DAA), many of which rely on fluoroscopy. However, relative radiation exposure associated with these strategies has not been well characterized. This study aims to compare intraoperative radiation exposure between two techniques for limb length and offset assessment during DAA-THA.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted of 159 primary cementless DAA-THA procedures performed by a single fellowship-trained arthroplasty surgeon using either the contralateral or ipsilateral hip for length and offset reference. Medical records were reviewed to record fluoroscopy time, radiation dose, and operative time for each case.

resultsNo statistical difference in fluoroscopy time was noted between contralateral (60.4 ± 21.2 seconds) and ipsilateral (55.9 ± 19.6 seconds) techniques (P = 0.17). Similarly, no statistical difference was noted for radiation exposure between contralateral (15.4 ± 13.3 mGy) and ipsilateral (13.0 ± 9.0 mGy) techniques (P = 0.17). However, when adjusted for operative time and presented as arbitrary units (AU), the ipsilateral technique was associated with less fluoroscopy time (0.34 ± 0.1 AU, P = 0.0025) and radiation exposure (0.08 ± 0.05 AU, P = 0.045) when compared to contralateral fluoroscopy time (0.39 ± 0.1 AU) and radiation exposure (0.1 ± 0.07 AU). Stratified analysis by body mass index (BMI) demonstrated a significant main effect of BMI on radiation exposure (P < 0.001) and operative time (P < 0.001). Regardless of technique, increasing BMI was positively correlated with higher radiation dose (r= 0.52, P < 0.001) and longer operative time (r = 0.42, P < 0.001).

conclusionBoth reference techniques had similar non-adjusted fluoroscopy time and exposure during DAA-THA; however, when normalized by operative time, the ipsilateral technique may require less fluoroscopy. BMI significantly influenced radiation dose and operative duration for both techniques. Ongoing critical evaluation of surgical techniques is essential to optimize safety, particularly when modifications may reduce radiation exposure to patients and operating room personnel.

Indexed as

anterior approacharthroplastybmihipradiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID42859839
PMCPMC13653725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.