Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859795›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2026

Doppler Ultrasound-Derived Blood Flow Parameters Associated with Significant Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis in a Large Vietnamese Hemodialysis Cohort.

Hien Van Pham, Nhat Van Tran, Huong Thi Bich Tran, Truc Thanh Thai

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Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hien Van PhamHemodialysis Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-7674-4346
Nhat Van TranUltrasonography Unit, Department of Neurology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0006-2653-0204
Huong Thi Bich TranNephrology Division, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam.
Truc Thanh ThaiDepartment of Medical Statistics and Informatics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, 70000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-8281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis is a major cause of vascular access dysfunction in hemodialysis patients. This study evaluated the associations between Doppler ultrasound-derived blood flow parameters measured at different AVF sites and Doppler-defined significant AVF stenosis. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult hemodialysis patients with native AVFs who underwent Doppler ultrasound evaluation at Cho Ray Hospital, Vietnam. Blood flow parameters were measured at the brachial artery, anastomosis, 5 cm from the anastomosis, and 10 cm from the anastomosis. Doppler-defined significant stenosis was defined as ≥50% luminal narrowing compared with the adjacent normal vessel segment. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate associations between Doppler flow parameters and significant stenosis. Results: Among 1,541 patients, 585 (38.0%) had Doppler-defined significant AVF stenosis. Patients with significant stenosis had lower blood flow values at all evaluated sites, including Qmin and Qmean (all p<0.001). After adjustment for demographic and AVF characteristics, higher blood flow values remained associated with lower odds of significant stenosis. The adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) per 500 mL/min increase were 0.73 (0.67-0.79) for brachial artery flow, 0.76 (0.71-0.83) for anastomosis flow, 0.83 (0.78-0.89) for flow measured 5 cm from the anastomosis, 0.81 (0.75-0.87) for flow measured 10 cm from the anastomosis, 0.63 (0.56-0.71) for Qmin, and 0.76 (0.70-0.82) for Qmean. Significant stenosis was still observed in some patients with relatively high flow values. Conclusion: Lower Doppler ultrasound-derived blood flow values at multiple AVF sites were associated with Doppler-defined significant AVF stenosis and may support comprehensive vascular access assessment. Further prospective studies using independent reference standards and clinically relevant outcomes are needed before these parameters can be used as validated predictive tools.

Indexed as

Arteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalBrachial ArteryGraft Occlusion, VascularRenal DialysisUltrasonography, DopplerUpper ExtremityAdultAgedBlood Flow VelocityConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisAVF stenosisblood flow parametersdoppler ultrasoundhemodialysisvascular access

Identifiers

PMID42859795
PMCPMC13653530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.