Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859776›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2026

Rapidly growing pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a case report.

Hiroaki Komatsu, Nao Furukawa, Izaya Arashiro, Kazunori Okabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hiroaki KomatsuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bellland General Hospital, 500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8247, Japan.
Nao FurukawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bellland General Hospital, 500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8247, Japan.
Izaya ArashiroDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bellland General Hospital, 500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8247, Japan.
Kazunori OkabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bellland General Hospital, 500-3, Higashiyama, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8247, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the lung is a rare mesenchymal tumor. Rapid growth of IMT is rare. Case presentation: A 73-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of a mediastinal tumor. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed a 13 mm anterior mediastinal tumor that was cystic on magnetic resonance imaging. A 6 month-follow-up chest CT revealed an 11 mm nodule in the left upper lobe of the lung. One month later, chest CT showed rapid growth of the lung nodule (diameter, 16 mm). The doubling time of the tumor was calculated as 19 days. Positron emission tomography revealed high accumulation of fluorodeoxyglucose in the nodule, which was suspected to be malignant. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery was then performed. Intraoperative pathology of the left pulmonary tumor was poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma. Therefore, left upper lobectomy and resection of the anterior mediastinal tumor were performed. The final pathological diagnosis of the left pulmonary tumor was inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; the mediastinal tumor was a thymic cyst. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful and she was discharged on postoperative day 4. She was recurrence-free at the 1-year follow-up. Conclusion: IMT rarely presents with rapid growth and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of tumors with a doubling time <20 days.

Indexed as

Case reportInflammatory myofibroblastic tumorRapid growthRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42859776
PMCPMC13653434

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