Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859775›Full record

ArticleJournal of chiropractic humanities2026

Alignment between National Board of Chiropractic Examiners exams, chiropractic curricula and Council on Chiropractic Education meta-competencies: A qualitative study.

Igor Himelfarb, Bowen Wang, Troy D Stark, Melissa Engelson, Christopher P Petrie, Vanessa Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chiropractic humanities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Igor HimelfarbNational Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Greeley, Colorado, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-6062
Bowen WangNational Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Greeley, Colorado, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5668-278X
Troy D StarkPalmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, Iowa, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6512-8644
Melissa EngelsonLogan University, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9026-1506
Christopher P PetrieNorthwestern University of Health Sciences, Bloomington, Minnesota, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5723-1380
Vanessa MoralesParker University, Dallas, Texas, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1463-0744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the alignment between chiropractic educational outcomes, the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) prelicensure exams, and the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE) meta-competencies. Methods: A qualitative thematic analysis was performed between January 2024 and December 2024. A detailed coding framework was used to systematically assess coherence among the content of NBCE prelicensure exams, the competencies from 4 sample chiropractic educational outcomes, and the CCE meta-competency framework. Data were analyzed to identify the presence and depth of key professional domains. Results: The thematic analysis revealed a substantial degree of alignment between the NBCE exams and the CCE meta-competencies. The essential domains included assessment and diagnosis, patient case management, disease prevention, communication and documentation, professional ethics, jurisprudence, spinal adjustment and manipulation, interprofessional collaboration, clinical reasoning, and practical skills. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insight into the degree of alignment among chiropractic educational outcomes, NBCE exams, and the CCE meta-competency framework. The analyses offer a detailed evaluation of the extent to which NBCE exam content reflects the knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors outlined in the CCE competencies. Collectively, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how exam standards support the preparation of competent, entry-level chiropractic practitioners.

Indexed as

ChiropracticEducationStandards

Identifiers

PMID42859775
PMCPMC13653454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.