Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859707›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Self-inflicted thoracoabdominal nail-gun injury presenting as STEMI: diagnostic challenges in a time-critical care pathway.

Charles Belling, Hye Rim Suh, Kayna Fichadia, Saimurooban Muralidaran, Arooj Ahmed, Susmit Roy, Jeremy Hsu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Charles BellingDepartment of General Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Hye Rim SuhDepartment of General Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Kayna FichadiaWestern Sydney University, School of Medicine, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, New South Wales 2751, Australia.
Saimurooban MuralidaranDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Arooj AhmedWestmead Trauma Service, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Susmit RoyDepartment of General Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.
Jeremy HsuDepartment of General Surgery, Westmead Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 60-year-old male with a history of depression and a prior nail-gun thoracic injury was found in shock at home, with inferior ST-segment elevation on the paramedic electrocardiogram prompting pre-hospital ST-elevation myocardial infarction pathway activation. Initial high-sensitivity troponin was elevated, consistent with the presumed diagnosis. Normal coronary angiography and preserved ventricular function were discordant with the patient's ongoing haemodynamic instability. Four small anterior chest puncture wounds and radiopaque foreign bodies demonstrated on chest radiograph and angiographic imaging did not initially prompt consideration of penetrating injury. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography, performed to exclude pulmonary embolism, identified four nail-gun projectiles penetrating the heart and stomach. The patient underwent sternotomy and laparotomy with repair of cardiac, diaphragmatic, and gastric injuries. The case illustrates the challenges of situation awareness and diagnostic reassessment within time-critical, protocol-driven care.

Indexed as

delayed diagnosisdiagnostic reassessmentnail-gun injurypenetrating cardiac injurysituation awarenessST-elevation myocardial infarctionthoracoabdominal trauma

Identifiers

PMID42859707
PMCPMC13653677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.