Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859598›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Factors Associated With Modern Contraceptive Use and Unmet Need for Family Planning Among Mothers in Borama, Somaliland: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Nimao Hussein Ahmed, Bushra Aidarus Abdullahi, Ubah Osman Mohamed, Mustafe Mohamed Abdi, Omer Abdulkadir Osman, Abdiladiif Mawlid Muuse, Mohamed Said Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nimao Hussein AhmedCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Bushra Aidarus AbdullahiCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Ubah Osman MohamedCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Mustafe Mohamed AbdiCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8956-9149
Omer Abdulkadir OsmanCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4425-5134
Abdiladiif Mawlid MuuseCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.
Mohamed Said HassanCollege of Health Sciences School of Medicine and Surgery Amoud University Borama Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-8717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: National estimates in Somaliland report a modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR) of 1%-3%, yet localized urban data are scarce. This study assessed mCPR, unmet need for family planning (FP), and sociodemographic determinants among mothers in Borama, Somaliland. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 426 mothers with children under five using multistage cluster sampling (October-November 2025). Data were collected via structured interviews. Multivariate logistic regression with robust standard errors was performed to identify factors associated with contraceptive use, reported as adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: The mCPR was 18.5%, and unmet need was 17.4%, resulting in a total demand of 35.9%. Injectables (42%) and oral pills (30%) were the most common methods. The strongest predictor of use was postpartum counseling by health workers (AOR = 18.62, Conclusions: Contraceptive use in Borama exceeds national estimates but remains low by regional standards. Postpartum counseling serves as a critical gateway to uptake. Policy considerations may include strengthening immediate postpartum counseling and community-based FP advocacy targeting husbands and mothers-in-law to address sociocultural barriers.

Indexed as

Boramafamily planningmaternal healthmodern contraceptivespostpartum counselingSomalilandunmet need

Identifiers

PMID42859598
PMCPMC13652952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.