Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859567›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Anaemia Prevalence, Severity and Sex Disparities Among Healthcare-Seeking Adults in Rural Chattogram Division, Bangladesh: Evidence From a Community-Based Portable Health Clinic Programme.

Md Kaoser Bin Siddique, Maskura Benzir, Shamim Khan, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Md Jiaur Rahman, Rafiqul Islam, Ashir Ahmed, Md Moshiur Rahman, Olav Muurlink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Md Kaoser Bin SiddiqueTMSS Nursing College Grand Health Sector, TMSS Bogura Rajshahi Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-2694
Maskura BenzirDepartment of Anatomy TMSS Medical College Bogura Rajshahi Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9821
Shamim KhanLMRF Healthcare Cumilla Chattogram Bangladesh.
Mohammad Aminul IslamDepartment of Media Studies and Journalism University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-3140
Md Jiaur RahmanDepartment of Health Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-2893
Rafiqul IslamDivision of Healthcare Digital Transformation Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.
Ashir AhmedDepartment of Advanced Information Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan.
Md Moshiur RahmanInternational Health and Medical Care, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-986X
Olav MuurlinkSustainable Innovation, School of Business and Law Central Queensland University Brisbane Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Anaemia remains a major public health problem in South Asia, disproportionately affecting women. However, evidence on sex disparities in anaemia severity among rural adults in Bangladesh remains limited. This study examined the prevalence and severity of anaemia and sex differences among healthcare-seeking adults in rural Chattogram, Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from adults accessing healthcare services in four rural unions of Chattogram Division between November 2016 and November 2017. Of 2,118 adults, 459 participants (224 males and 235 females) with available haemoglobin measurements were included. Anaemia was classified according to World Health Organisation sex-specific criteria. Multinomial logistic regression examined associations of sex and body mass index (BMI) category with anaemia severity, using normal haemoglobin as the reference category. Results: Overall, 59.3% of participants had anaemia, with higher prevalence among females than males (77.9% vs. 39.7%). Mild, moderate, and severe anaemia affected 27.0%, 29.6%, and 2.6% of participants, respectively. Compared with males, females had higher relative risks of mild (RRR = 2.51, 95% CI: 1.56-4.04), moderate (RRR = 11.53, 95% CI: 6.72-19.76), and severe anaemia (RRR = 28.56, 95% CI: 3.60-226.76; all Conclusions: Anaemia was highly prevalent among healthcare-seeking adults in rural Chattogram, with marked sex disparities in moderate and severe anaemia. These findings should be interpreted in the context of the non-representative healthcare-seeking sample and limited information on potential determinants. Population-based studies are needed to investigate the factors underlying these disparities and inform appropriate anaemia prevention and screening strategies.

Indexed as

anaemiaBangladeshhaemoglobinhealth equitymalnutritionrural healthsex disparitiesSouth Asiawomen's health

Identifiers

PMID42859567
PMCPMC13653260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.