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ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2026

First-in-human experience and one-year outcomes using a novel conformal pulsed-field ablation balloon catheter for pulmonary vein isolation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Shiqiang Xiong, Duan Luo, Yan Luo, Guoshu Yang, Guijun He, Yongxin Yang, Jialing He, Bao Xu, Lin Cai, Long Huang and 5 more

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07320976 (First-in-Human Study of a Novel Conformal Pulsed-Field Ablation Balloon Catheter for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07320976 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

First-in-Human Study of a Novel Conformal Pulsed-Field Ablation Balloon Catheter for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Third People's Hospital of ChengduRan2024 to 2026Enrolled35ConditionsParoxysmal Atrial FibrillationArmsPVI with a novel PFA catheter
3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shiqiang Xiong *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Duan Luo *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yan Luo *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guoshu YangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Guijun HeDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongxin YangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jialing HeDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bao XuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lin CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Long HuangEnChannel Medical Inc, Guangzhou, China.
Hao ChenEnChannel Medical Inc, Guangzhou, China.
George ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cornell University Medical Center, New York, US.
Tim BettsDepartment of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Zhen Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangzhen@swjtu.edu.cn.
Hanxiong Liu *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. lhanx@126.com.

Funding

Liu Hanxiong Famous Doctor Studio of Chengdu 20240216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThermal balloon catheters have improved the efficiency of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in atrial fibrillation (AF). Reports assessing additional safety and effectiveness of pulsed field ablation (PFA) balloon catheters for PVI are limited. This study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of a conformal PFA balloon catheter for PVI in paroxysmal AF.

methods35 patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) were treated with a PFBalloon catheter (Biphasic, Bipolar, 750 V). The balloon was inflated with 10:1 saline/contrast, with volume adjusted for spherical wide-antral or pear-shaped ostial-junction PV ablation to ensure optimal tissue contact. The primary safety endpoint was absence of periprocedural primary adverse events. The primary effectiveness endpoint was acute PVI. The secondary effectiveness endpoint included durable PVI assessed by remapping at three months post-ablation and 1-year clinical outcomes.

resultsAll targeted PVs (142/142) in 35 patients were acutely isolated, with 32.3 ± 4.5 applications per patient and 7.9 ± 1.0 per vein. Procedure and left atrial dwell times were 133 ± 46 and 56 ± 25 min, respectively. No hemolysis-related acute kidney injury or severe device-related complications occurred. PVI durability was 76.0% (19/25) per patient and 93.1% (95/102) per vein. After a median follow-up of 367 (interquartile range 357-380) days, 1-year Kaplan-Meier estimate for freedom from atrial arrhythmia (AF/atrial flutter/atrial tachycardia) ≥30 s was 90.7% (95% CI, 81.2%-100%).

conclusionsThe conformal PFBalloon catheter demonstrated favorable safety, efficiency, and effectiveness for PVI in PAF patients, achieving durable lesions and a high rate of freedom from atrial arrhythmias recurrence.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov NCT07320976.

Indexed as

Balloon catheterInvasive remappingParoxysmal atrial fibrillationPulmonary vein isolationPulsed-field AblationRecurrence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.