Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859361›Full record

ReviewMolecular biomedicine2026

Recent advances in antituberculosis drugs and therapeutics: from mechanistic breakthroughs to clinical translation.

Zhixiang Pan, Guan Liu, Yuehua Li, Hegui Yan, Yu Peng, Yiyi Wang, Hongri Gong, Juan Du, Shuang Wei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhixiang Pan *Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Guan Liu *Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yuehua Li *Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Hegui YanWuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yu PengWuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Yiyi WangWuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
Hongri GongState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Juan DuWuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. dudu1109@126.com.
Shuang WeiWuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute), Hubei Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China. shuangwei@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-9667

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 82473220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, reclaimed its status as the deadliest single-pathogen infectious disease globally in 2023, accounting for 10.8 million new cases and 1.25 million deaths in 2023. The escalating crisis of drug-resistant TB, suboptimal BCG vaccine efficacy in adults, and persistent treatment gaps for vulnerable populations collectively drive an urgent shift toward mechanism-driven, precision-oriented therapeutic strategies.This review presents a critically integrated appraisal of anti-TB research advances spanning 2020 to 2025, drawing on structural biology, multi-omics, and real-world clinical evidence. It distinguishes itself from conventional descriptive literature compilations through systematic cross-population efficacy comparisons, in-depth dissection of translational bottlenecks, and explicit maturity stratification of emerging biotherapies. We synthesize progress across six interconnected domains: mechanistic insights into drug targets and spatiotemporal resistance evolution, novel short-course therapeutic regimens, precision medicine strategies, host-directed therapies, targeted delivery systems for extrapulmonary TB, and next-generation vaccine development. Three transformative breakthroughs are particularly highlighted: structural biology-guided rational drug design, spatial immune profiling of tuberculous granulomas, and AI-assisted diagnostic pipelines.We conclude by delineating priority research directions aligned with the WHO End TB Strategy, providing a translational roadmap to advance global TB elimination efforts. This rigorous, multi-dimensional synthesis offers an authoritative reference for advancing basic and translational anti-TB research and informing global public health strategy.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMycobacterium tuberculosisTranslational Research, BiomedicalTuberculosisAnimalsHost-Directed TherapyHumansPrecision MedicineAntitubercular AgentsAnti-TB drugsDrug-resistant tuberculosisGlobal TB controlMycobacterium tuberculosisVaccine development

Identifiers

PMID42859361
PMCPMC13653915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.