Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859269›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Ginseng alleviates fatigue by inhibiting autophagy via activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Hengxu Liu, Rui Xiong, Shipeng Zhang, Pan Zhang, Lu Wang, Qian Wang, Xiaodan Lai

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hengxu Liu *Department of Pharmacy, Jiangbei Campus of The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th Hospital of Chinese PLA Army), Chongqing, 400020, China.
Rui Xiong *Department of Pharmacy, Jiangbei Campus of The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th Hospital of Chinese PLA Army), Chongqing, 400020, China.
Shipeng Zhang *Department of Pharmacy, Jiangbei Campus of The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th Hospital of Chinese PLA Army), Chongqing, 400020, China.
Pan ZhangDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangbei Campus of The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th Hospital of Chinese PLA Army), Chongqing, 400020, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. wangqian411@tmmu.edu.cn.
Xiaodan LaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangbei Campus of The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (The 958th Hospital of Chinese PLA Army), Chongqing, 400020, China. lxd0926@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPanax ginseng C. A. Mey. (PG) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine to relieve fatigue-related symptoms. However, the underlying mechanisms by which PG alleviates fatigue are still not fully understood. This study aims to elucidate the anti-fatigue mechanism of PG in a hyperammonemia induced fatigue mouse model.

methodsThe therapeutic effects of PG on hyperammonemia-induced fatigue mice were evaluated using behavioral assessments, including rotarod, open field, grip strength, and tail suspension tests, along with serum biochemical analysis and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. To investigate the molecular mechanisms, an integrated approach combining transcriptomics, proteomics, network pharmacology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and Western blot was employed.

resultsPG significantly enhanced the exercise tolerance of hyperammonemia-induced fatigue mice, ameliorated skeletal muscle fiber atrophy, and restored the serum ammonia, creatine kinase, blood urea nitrogen, lactate dehydrogenase, and blood glucose levels. Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomics, proteomics and network pharmacology indicated that the mechanism of anti-fatigue of PG may be mediated by regulating autophagy via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In addition, immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and immunofluorescence analysis confirmed that PG protected against fatigue by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to restore dysregulated autophagy in skeletal muscle under hyperammonemia conditions.

conclusionsPG may alleviate fatigue by inhibiting excessive autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and restoring the protein balance within skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

AutophagyFatiguePanaxPlant ExtractsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperammonemiaMaleMiceMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTOR protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAutophagyFatiguePanax ginseng C. A. Mey.PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwaySkeletal muscle

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.