Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859261›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Integrative Transcriptomic and Interactome Analyses Prioritize Candidate Genes for Alzheimer's Disease.

Giovanni Monteiro Maglio, Nicolly Clemente de Melo, Lucas Miguel de Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giovanni Monteiro MaglioSão Francisco University, Av. São Francisco de Assis, 218, Bragança Paulista, SP, 12916-900, Brazil.
Nicolly Clemente de MeloSão Francisco University, Av. São Francisco de Assis, 218, Bragança Paulista, SP, 12916-900, Brazil.
Lucas Miguel de CarvalhoSão Francisco University, Av. São Francisco de Assis, 218, Bragança Paulista, SP, 12916-900, Brazil. lucas.miguel@usf.edu.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/21955-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder characterized by complex molecular alterations and diverse cognitive, behavioral, and neuropsychiatric manifestations. Although transcriptomic studies have identified several pathways associated with AD, the integration of molecular signatures with disease-related phenotype annotations and pathological aging remains incompletely understood. Therefore, this study aimed to integrate transcriptomic profiling, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, pathological aging assessment, and curated clinical phenotype annotations to prioritize candidate molecular signatures associated with AD. Differential expression analyses and network-based approaches were applied to publicly available transcriptomic datasets derived from distinct brain regions. Candidate genes and pathways were prioritized through interactome reconstruction, functional enrichment analyses, cluster-based analyses, and independent validation in an external dataset. In addition, transcriptomic signatures were integrated with curated clinical phenotype annotations using a knowledge-based gene overlap strategy. The analysis identified molecular signatures associated with neuroinflammatory signaling, synaptic dysfunction, endocytosis, and pathological aging. Pathways related to MAPK, PI3K/Akt, NF-κB, and TGF-β1 signaling emerged as candidate dysregulated pathways in AD. Comparative analyses of physiological aging and the AD aging comparison enabled the prioritization of candidate genes potentially more closely associated with the AD condition than with aging alone, including FOS and TAB2. Independent validation reinforced the reproducibility of several prioritized genes, including GFAP, CXCR4, CCL2, HSPA1A, FCGR2A, TLR2, CD44, TLR4, FOS, TAB2, CDC42, and SH3GL2. Integration with curated clinical phenotype annotations suggested partially overlapping molecular signatures across neuropsychiatric and cognitive phenotype annotations in AD. Together, these findings demonstrate the utility of integrative bioinformatics approaches for prioritizing candidate genes, pathways, and molecular signatures associated with AD. This systems-level framework may contribute to future mechanistic studies aimed at understanding the molecular heterogeneity of AD and its associated phenotypic complexity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeAgingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansSignal TransductionAlzheimer’s diseaseBioinformaticsBrain agingNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42859261
PMCPMC13653902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.