Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859237›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurology2026

Consensus-based perspectives on integrating IPX203 into Parkinson's disease management.

Günter Höglinger, Carsten Buhmann, Georg Ebersbach, Margherita Fabbri, Georg Kägi, Javier Pagonabarraga, Diego Santos García, Alessandro Tessitore, Michele Tinazzi

Abstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Günter HöglingerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany. Guenter.Hoeglinger@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-6187
Carsten BuhmannDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-3789
Georg EbersbachMovement Disorder Hospital, Beelitz-Heilstätten, Germany.
Margherita FabbriClinical Investigation Center CIC1436, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Parkinson Expert Centre and NeuroToul Center of Excellence in Neurodegeneration (COEN) of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse, CHU of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-592X
Georg KägiDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-8060
Javier PagonabarragaMovement Disorder Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Diego Santos GarcíaCentro de Investigación en Red, Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-5111
Alessandro TessitoreDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania, "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Michele TinazziDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor fluctuations are a common and burdensome complication of Parkinson's disease (PD) when the disease progresses, largely driven by the short half-life and variable absorption of immediate-release (IR) levodopa. IPX203 is a next-generation modified-release levodopa/carbidopa formulation that delivers rapid onset and sustained plasma levodopa concentrations through IR granules and extended-release pellets. Clinical studies have shown that IPX203 increases Good ON time (ON time without dyskinesia plus ON time with non-troublesome dyskinesia, equivalent to ON time without troublesome dyskinesia), reduces OFF time and improves motor symptom control compared with IR levodopa/carbidopa. In anticipation of the introduction of IPX203 in Europe, nine PD specialists convened to develop consensus recommendations for its use in clinical practice. Through a structured process incorporating predefined statements, voting and moderated discussion, the group reached high levels of agreement (88.9% to 100%) across seven topics. These included defining motor symptoms control, identifying patients most likely to benefit from IPX203, positioning of IPX203 within the treatment pathway, practical considerations for switching to IPX203 from current regimens and recommendations for monitoring and follow-up. The experts emphasised that IPX203 should be considered for patients with motor fluctuations insufficiently controlled on optimised oral levodopa therapy, before introduction of device-aided therapies. They highlighted the need for flexible dose adjustments, comprehensive patient and neurologist education and practical tools to support conversion to IPX203. This consensus insight provides practical guidance for integrating IPX203 into routine care of PD patients with motor fluctuations, aiming to increase mobility and reduce treatment burden for patients with PD.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaDisease ManagementLevodopaParkinson DiseaseConsensusDrug CombinationsHumansAntiparkinson AgentsCarbidopacarbidopa, levodopa drug combinationDrug CombinationsLevodopaClinical consensusIPX203LevodopaModified-release formulationMotor fluctuationParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID42859237
PMCPMC13653810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.