Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859186›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

The role of plantar flexor function, isometric strength and task-specific kinetics, in sprint and jump performance.

David J Barbour, Michael Johnston, Sam J Allen, Jonathan P Folland

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David J BarbourSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK. d.barbour@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-792X
Michael JohnstonUnited Kingdom Athletics, Birmingham, UK.
Sam J AllenSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4191
Jonathan P FollandSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-6044

Funding

United Kingdom Athletics United Kingdom Athletics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of isometric plantar flexion (PF) strength in sprinting and jumping is unclear and, in part, may be due to methodological issues with isometric dynamometry leading to inaccurate measures of PF strength. In addition, the relationship, and thus functional relevance, of isometric PF strength with PF kinetics during these athletic tasks remains unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the interrelationships of isometric PF strength, task-specific sprint and jump PF kinetics and overall performance during jumps and sprint acceleration. Three-dimensional kinematics and ground reaction forces were recorded in 38 healthy individuals of varying athletic ability (18 females; height 1.75 ± 0.09 m; Mass: 70.9 ± 10.0 kg, Age 23 ± 3 years) during: standing isometric PF dynamometry, countermovement jumps (CMJ), drop jumps (DJ) and sprints. Isometric PF strength and sprint/jump PF kinetics were both assessed via inverse dynamics. Sprint speed, CMJ height and DJ reactive strength index defined task performances. Specific sprint and jump PF kinetics showed moderate-large correlations to task performances in 7 out of 9 relationships with peak positive power explaining 19-50% of the variance in the performance of these tasks (r/ρ = 0.434-0.706; p ≤ 0.024). Isometric PF strength, however, was unrelated to performance (CMJ: r = 0.126, DJ: r = 0.301, Sprint: ρ = 0.142), or task-specific PF kinetics during sprinting and jumping (all r ≤ 0.329). Dynamic task-specific function of the PF was an important component of overall performance, but this was not the case for isometric PF strength. These results highlight the distinctiveness of dynamic stretch-shortening cycle specific PF function compared to standing isometric PF strength for athletic performance.

Indexed as

Calf functionInverse dynamicsJoint torqueJumpingRunning

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.