Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859161›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

From Ebola response to adaptable preparedness beyond a single virus.

Justin Kambale Kahingi, Clovis Mbokolo Bolima, Jonas Belanga Bola, Benny Bebedi Nkamba, Eric Ilonga Mpeti, Claudia Mbanda Mpunza, Héritier Bekoka Wanga, Relindis Mpembe Ngila, Jean Belito Nyimi, Roméo Okasuma Djela and 12 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Justin Kambale KahingiCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. justin.kambale@coecbrn-rdc.cd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-5094
Clovis Mbokolo BolimaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jonas Belanga BolaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Benny Bebedi NkambaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric Ilonga MpetiCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Claudia Mbanda MpunzaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Héritier Bekoka WangaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Relindis Mpembe NgilaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean Belito NyimiCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Roméo Okasuma DjelaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jacky Mungolongolo MabayaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Prosper Ndjate OlongoCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
André Kanjinga NgoyiCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Lionel Shotsha AsamboaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gédéon Bongo NgialaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yves Nkayilu TunguloCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nelly Kola NsimbaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Rosie Mubindukila NzambaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Max Seke VanguCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean Paul Nzundu MboCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Serge Inia AlunaCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Thierry Tangou TabouCenter of Excellence for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CoE-CBRN), Ministry of Higher Education, Universities, Scientific Research and Innovation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been an important setting for Ebola innovation, including ring vaccination with recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus-based Ebola vaccine and the integration of clinical research into emergency response. These advances strengthened preparedness for Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV), but the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD) outbreak highlights a remaining limitation: many preparedness capabilities remain closely linked to individual pathogens. Unlike EBOV, Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) has no licensed vaccine specifically indicated for prevention, and current evidence is insufficient to establish clinically meaningful protection from Ervebo against BVD in humans. Operational constraints documented in the current response, including a temporary Ervebo stock-out, limited mobility for vaccination teams, absent vaccination microplans, shortages of personal protective equipment, and gaps in triage and isolation capacity in the Bas-Uélé province, further illustrate that biomedical tools alone cannot ensure effective outbreak control. We propose extending pathogen-specific preparedness through adaptable, platform-based outbreak infrastructure encompassing four linked domains: scientific readiness, research and regulatory readiness, operational readiness, and community readiness. Such platforms should enable rapid evidence generation while retaining pathogen-specific diagnostics, clinical management, vaccines, and epidemiological knowledge. Global preparedness should therefore support transition from uncertainty to evidence and equitable action before transmission outpaces response capacity.

Indexed as

Bundibugyo virusBundibugyo virus diseaseClinical researchCommunity engagementDemocratic Republic of the CongoEbola virus diseaseEpidemic responseFilovirusesGlobal health securityOutbreak preparednessVaccinationZaire ebolavirus

Identifiers

PMID42859161
PMCPMC13654203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.