Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42859149›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

Canonical Wnt signaling in the regulation of prostate cancer stem cells: a key driver of castration-resistant prostate cancer and a therapeutic opportunity.

Haoze Li, Hongtao Xu, Yifan Hou, Qianhui Ni, Jianhua Zhang, Yujie Ma, Xiaobo Nie, Junqing Hou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haoze Li *Key Laboratory of Receptors-Mediated Gene Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Hongtao Xu *Key Laboratory of Receptors-Mediated Gene Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Yifan Hou *Key Laboratory of Receptors-Mediated Gene Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Qianhui NiKey Laboratory of Receptors-Mediated Gene Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Jianhua ZhangHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Diseases with Integrative Chinese-Western Medicine, Kaifeng Engineering Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Hyperplasia, Kaifeng 155 Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd., Kaifeng, 475003, China.
Yujie MaHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Diseases with Integrative Chinese-Western Medicine, Kaifeng Engineering Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Hyperplasia, Kaifeng 155 Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd., Kaifeng, 475003, China.
Xiaobo NieKey Laboratory of Receptors-Mediated Gene Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. xbnie99@henu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-4616
Junqing HouHenan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Diseases with Integrative Chinese-Western Medicine, Kaifeng Engineering Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Hyperplasia, Kaifeng 155 Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd., Kaifeng, 475003, China. hjq0418@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4023-2137

Funding

Development Program for Science & Technology of Kaifeng City 2403091Key Program for Science & Technology of Henan Province 252102311056Key Program for Science & Technology of Henan Province 262102310107Key Program for Science & Technology of Henan Province 262102310168, 252102310063Province and Ministry Co-construction Program for Medical Science & Technology of Henan Province LHGJ20250763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among men worldwide. Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) effectively suppresses tumor growth, most patients eventually progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and develop metastatic disease. The self-renewal, lineage plasticity, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and bone metastatic capacity of prostate cancer stem cells (PCSCs) are central drivers of CRPC progression, therapeutic resistance, and metastasis, and the aberrant activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway plays a key regulatory role in this process. This review systematically discusses PCSC markers and their applications in clinical diagnosis, elucidates the molecular mechanisms by which aberrant activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway, induced by the synergistic effects of genetic mutations, non-coding RNA (ncRNA) dysregulation, epigenetic dysregulation, tumor microenvironment (TME) alterations, and synergistic crosstalk with androgen receptor (AR) signaling, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling, Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling, and metabolic reprogramming, enhances the stemness of PCSCs and promotes their EMT and bone metastasis. We also summarize current research on therapeutic agents targeting the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to suppress PCSCs, along with major challenges in clinical translation and potential strategies to overcome them. Collectively, we propose that targeting this pathway to inhibit PCSCs represents a highly promising strategy for controlling CRPC progression, overcoming therapeutic resistance, and ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Neoplastic Stem CellsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsHumansMaleCanonical Wnt signaling pathwayCastration-resistant prostate cancerDiagnostic markersEpigenetic regulationProstate cancer stem cellsTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42859149
PMCPMC13654225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.