Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42858408›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Generational Divides and Guidance Needs in the Use of Social Media: Results from an Italian Dermatology Survey.

Fortunato Cassalia, Andrea Danese, Carmine D'Acunto, Antonio Russo, Corrado Zengarini, Michelangelo La Placa, Christian Ciolfi, Filippo Scolaro, Ignazio Stanganelli, Francesco Cusano and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Fortunato CassaliaDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Italy.
Andrea DaneseSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Carmine D'AcuntoDivision of Dermatology Cesena/Forlì/Burn Centre and Regional Regional Skin Bank, AUSL Romagna, Italy.
Antonio RussoDivision of Dermatology Cesena/Forlì/Burn Centre and Regional Regional Skin Bank, AUSL Romagna, Italy.
Corrado ZengariniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Michelangelo La PlacaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
Christian CiolfiDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Italy.
Filippo ScolaroDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Italy.
Ignazio StanganelliDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy.
Francesco CusanoDermatologist in private practice, Benevento, Italy.
Fabrizio FantiniDermatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera 'A. Manzoni', Lecco, Italy.
Salvatore AmatoDirector Emeritus, Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ARNAS-Palermo, Italy.
Davide MelandriDivision of Dermatology Cesena/Forlì/Burn Centre and Regional Regional Skin Bank, AUSL Romagna, Italy.
Cesare MassoneDermatology Unit, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Laura VenturaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Andrea SerracchiaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Anna Belloni FortinaDepartment of Medicine (DIMED), University of Padua, Italy.
ADOIItalian Association of Hospital Dermatologists.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing influence of social media in healthcare raises ethical, regulatory, and professional concerns. Dermatology, positioned at the intersection of clinical, surgical, and aesthetic medicine, faces unique challenges in navigating this digital landscape.

objectivesTo assess how dermatology professionals in Italy use social media; identify behavioural patterns and sociodemographic correlates; and explore perceived challenges, educational needs, and the potential role of institutional guidance.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted among Italian dermatologists, residents, students, and nurses (n = 201). The 25-item questionnaire explored demographics, platform use, content shared, and perceptions. Descriptive statistics, hierarchical clustering (Ward's method), and Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) were used to assess usage patterns and their association with age, experience, and role.

resultsAmong respondents, 49.8% reported professional use of social media. Two clusters emerged: Cluster 1 (n = 52), mainly older, experienced professionals with low activity and limited platform use; and Cluster 2 (n = 48), younger, less experienced users more active on platforms like TikTok and Instagram. Significant associations were found with age (p < 0.001), experience (p < 0.001), and professional role (p = 0.0039). While most acknowledged social media's value for education and prevention, concerns emerged about misinformation, legal risks, and inadequate training. Only 11.4% had received formal instruction. Over 75% supported official recommendations.

conclusionsA generational divide and lack of structured training result in fragmented digital engagement among Italian dermatologists. Institutional guidance could help promote ethical communication, reinforce professional credibility, and support public health through trustworthy digital content.

Identifiers

PMID42858408
PMCPMC13557288

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.