Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42858395›Full record

ArticleDermatology practical & conceptual2026

Mortality in Patients with Acquired Perforating Dermatosis: Results from the First Multicenter Case-Control Study.

Sebastián Reyes-García, Francisco Vázquez-López, Cristina Galache-Osuna, Blanca Vivanco-Allende, Carmen González-Vela, Jorge Santos-Juanes, Marcos A González-López

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Article in Dermatology practical & conceptual, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebastián Reyes-GarcíaDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Francisco Vázquez-LópezDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Cristina Galache-OsunaDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Blanca Vivanco-AllendePathology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Carmen González-VelaPathology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Cantabria, Spain.
Jorge Santos-JuanesDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Marcos A González-LópezGRIDER - Dermatology Investigation Group of Asturias, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMortality data in patients with acquired perforating dermatosis (APD) are limited.

objectivesTo assess, for the first time, the risk of all-cause mortality in adult patients with APD and to explore associated systemic comorbidities.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter case-control study included adult patients diagnosed with APD and age-, sex-, and year-matched controls. We evaluated overall survival and the prevalence of seven major comorbidities: systemic malignancy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe liver disease, diabetes mellitus, arterial disease, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Statistical analyses included univariate comparisons (Fisher's exact test and logistic regression), Kaplan-Meier survival estimates with log-rank tests, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsFifty-one patients with APD and 102 controls (1:2 ratio) were finally included in this investigation. Patients with APD had a significantly increased risk of mortality compared to controls ( log-rank test, P<0.001). In the multivariate Cox regression analysis, arterial disease emerged as the sole independent predictor of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]:7.716; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.774-21.464; P<0.001).

conclusionsThis is the first study to identify a potential association between APD and increased allcause mortality, primarily driven by coexisting arterial disease. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive management in APD patients and emphasize the dermatologist's role in multidisciplinary care aimed at improving long-term outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID42858395
PMCPMC13557316

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