Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42858313›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS2026

Robotic Beyond Total Mesorectal Excision With Synchronous Perineal Flap Reconstruction: Feasibility and Early Outcomes.

Ahlam H Alharbi, Muhammad R Iqbal, Dolly M Dowsett, Eleanor J M Rudge, Hassan I Shah, Sandeep Kapur, Richard M Haywood, Anais Rosich-Medina, Irshad A Shaikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Robotic Beyond Total Mesorectal Excision With Synchronous Perineal Flap Reconstruction: Feasibility and Early Outcomes.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahlam H AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-5539
Muhammad R IqbalMid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-9558
Dolly M DowsettSir Thomas Browne Academic Colorectal Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Eleanor J M RudgeSheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-3534
Hassan I ShahSir Thomas Browne Academic Colorectal Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4685-1935
Sandeep KapurSir Thomas Browne Academic Colorectal Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Richard M HaywoodDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Anais Rosich-MedinaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Irshad A ShaikhSir Thomas Browne Academic Colorectal Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-815X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced rectal and anal malignancies often require dissections beyond total mesorectal planes for improved oncological outcomes. While minimally invasive techniques facilitate this approach, they result in larger perineal defects, creating reconstructive challenges. Robotic-assisted surgery enhances precision, visualisation, and ergonomics, potentially optimising outcomes. However, data on robotics beyond total mesorectal excision (bTME) remain limited. This study evaluated robotic bTME and synchronous gracilis or PAP (profunda artery perforator) flap reconstruction.

methodsThis retrospective case series reviewed 10 patients with locally advanced or recurrent anorectal cancer who underwent elective robotic bTME with synchronous perineal gracilis or PAP flap reconstruction.

resultsMedian operative time was 465 minutes. Gracilis flap harvest was concurrent. No major flap-related complications or reoperations. R0 resection was achieved in 80%. At 1-year, local recurrence was 0%, distant metastases 30%, and disease-free survival 70%.

conclusionRobotics bTME with synchronous gracilis or PAP flap reconstruction is feasible, efficient, and oncologically safe.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsPerineumPlastic Surgery ProceduresRectal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresSurgical FlapsAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFeasibility StudiesFemaleGracilis MuscleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOperative Timebeyond total mesorectal excision (bTME)case seriesgracilis flap reconstructionperineal reconstructionrobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42858313
PMCPMC13653644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.