Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42858222›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2026

Chronological age and failure to rescue after colorectal cancer surgery: A multicentre cohort study.

Tomasz Cwaliński, Michał Kazanowski, Jacek Piątkowski, Maciej Ciesielski, Marcin Januszkiewicz, Zuzanna Bigus, Patryk Kaczor, Bartosz Kapturkiewicz, Paweł Lesiak, Sergii Girnyi and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tomasz CwalińskiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Saint Wojciech Hospital, Nicolaus Copernicus Health Center, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-9735
Michał KazanowskiDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8080-3001
Jacek PiątkowskiDepartment of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-664X
Maciej CiesielskiDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Gdynia Oncology Centre, Gdynia, Poland.
Marcin JanuszkiewiczDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Oncological General Surgery, Voivodeship Hospital in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Zuzanna BigusDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Saint Wojciech Hospital, Nicolaus Copernicus Health Center, Gdańsk, Poland.
Patryk KaczorDepartment of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-157X
Bartosz KapturkiewiczDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-4834
Paweł LesiakFirst Department of Surgical Oncology, Lower Silesian Oncology, Pulmonology and Hematology Center, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6454-4943
Sergii GirnyiDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Saint Wojciech Hospital, Nicolaus Copernicus Health Center, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-5875
Damian NowińskiDepartment of Minimally Invasive and Oncological General Surgery, Voivodeship Hospital in Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Piotr KurekDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Gdynia Oncology Centre, Gdynia, Poland.
Marek JackowskiDepartment of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Marek BębenekDepartment of Oncology and Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Mateusz JagielskiDepartment of General, Gastroenterological and Oncological Surgery, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-4494
Luigi MaranoDepartment of Surgery, Dnipro State Medical University, Vernadskoho st 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine. l.marano@amisns.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-9588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether advancing chronological age is associated more strongly with serious postoperative events or with survival after an event remains uncertain.

aimsTo compare the association of chronological age with major postoperative events and failure to rescue after colorectal cancer surgery.

methodsWe analyzed 1,124 adults treated at five Polish centers between January 2022 and August 2025. Major events were Clavien-Dindo ≥grade IIIa; failure to rescue was cumulative 90-day death after such an event. Chronological age was analysed per 10-year increase. Multivariable logistic regression examined major events and Firth regression examined failure to rescue.

resultsMajor events occurred in 145 patients; failure to rescue was evaluable in 134 and occurred in 24. Chronological age was not associated with major events (adjusted odds ratio per decade 1.09, 95% confidence interval 0.89-1.33) or nonfatal major morbidity. Failure-to-rescue odds increased per decade (odds ratio 2.02, 95% confidence interval 1.21-3.63); model-standardized probabilities were 11.1% at age 65 and 32.5% at age 85 years. Sensitivity analyses were directionally consistent, but the interval included no association when every model-eligible missing post-event outcome was assigned to death. DISCUSSION: The chronological-age gradient was concentrated in survival after a serious event. Frailty and physiological reserve were not measured; reduced reserve remains a plausible explanation rather than a demonstrated mechanism.

conclusionsChronological age may help identify patients who warrant intensified postoperative surveillance and early escalation, while formal geriatric and frailty assessment remains necessary to characterize biological vulnerability.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Surgical ProceduresFailure to Rescue, Health CarePostoperative ComplicationsRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandChronological ageColorectal cancerFailure to rescueGeriatric assessmentPostoperative complicationsPostoperative mortality

Identifiers

PMID42858222
PMCPMC13653820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.