Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857796›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology and research2026

Organelle Crosstalk: Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum in Macular Degeneration.

Iffat Alam, Ayeshah Hussain, Devendra K Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iffat AlamDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Ayeshah HussainDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766 USA.

Funding

Research Education Program to Promote Diversity in Immunologic and Allergic DiseasesR25AI179582 · NIAID · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Devendra K. Agrawal · 2025 to 2026
$756k
NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI179582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss characterized by progressive retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dysfunction, mitochondrial damage, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. While mitochondrial dysfunction is a known contributor to AMD, the contribution of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has not been fully explored. Mitochondrial associated membranes (MAMs) are regions of the mitochondria which are in direct contact with the ER and are critical areas for regulating essential cellular functions including calcium signaling, mitochondrial dynamics, and apoptosis. Dysfunction of these critical sites may lead to progressive retinal degeneration through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), calcium overload, and inflammasome activation in RPE cells. The study was conducted as a comprehensive critical review article on the subject. Findings are reported on the connection between the mitochondria and ER, specifically through MAM dysfunction, in macular degeneration. Overall, this critical review article discusses the pathophysiology of macular degeneration with the mechanistic insights into MAM deregulation and decoding the structural and functional breakdown of MAMs. Understanding the role of MAM-mediated signaling in AMD may identify potential therapeutic targets aimed at restoring mitochondrial resilience and retinal homeostasis.

Indexed as

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)Endoplasmic ReticulumEpitheliumMacular DegenerationMitochondriaMitochondrial Associated Membranes (MAMs)Mitochondrial DysfunctionOrganelle CrosstalkOxidative StressRetinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE)

Identifiers

PMID42857796
PMCPMC13652510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.