Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857698›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Gapmers targeting conserved SARS-CoV-2 single-stranded regions reduce viral load and reshape inflammatory macrophage responses.

Greta Gallo, Lorena Donnici, Liam S Colley, Alessia Loffreda, Valeria Fumagalli, Matteo Iannacone, Davide Mazza, Danny Incarnato, Raffaele De Francesco, Emanuele Monteleone and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Greta GalloSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Lorena DonniciIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Liam S ColleyHMGBiotech, Milan, Italy.
Alessia LoffredaExperimental Imaging Center, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Valeria FumagalliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Matteo IannaconeSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Davide MazzaSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Danny IncarnatoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB), University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Raffaele De FrancescoIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare "Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi", Milan, Italy.
Emanuele MonteleoneSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alessio De MagisSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Marco E BianchiSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis is now over, but additional viral strains of SARS-CoV-2 that evade immunity are continuously emerging. We explored the design, evaluation, and optimization of anti-sense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting SARS-CoV-2 RNA, with the aim of providing a scalable strategy capable of responding to emergent outbreaks. Twenty-four ASOs were designed to target highly conserved, single-stranded regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. Extensive

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotidesantiviral responsenucleic acid therapeuticsRNA-targeted therapySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42857698
PMCPMC13651819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.