Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857663›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Optimization of removal of indigo carmine dye by silver-iron oxide bimetallic nanoparticles through response surface methodology modelling: experimental and theoretical mechanistic insights.

Narasimha Raghavendra, Asha Puthussery Koroth, C Sarika, Preethi G, Ramya Halesh Huller, Roohul Abad Khan, Aseel Smerat, Saiful Islam, A Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Narasimha RaghavendraDepartment of Chemistry, KLE Society's S. Nijalingappa College Bengaluru 560010 Karnataka India rcbhat3@gmail.com.
Asha Puthussery KorothDepartment of Chemistry, New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore 560103 Karnataka India.
C SarikaDepartment of Chemistry, Gopalan College of Engineering and Management Bangalore 560048 Karnataka India.
Preethi GDepartment of Chemistry, MVJ College of Engineering Bangalore 560067 Karnataka India.
Ramya Halesh HullerDepartment of Chemistry, KLE Society's P.C. Jabin Science College Hubballi 580031 Karnataka India.
Roohul Abad KhanCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia rakhan@kku.edu.sa sfakrul@kku.edu.sa.
Aseel SmeratHourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman 19328 Jordan aseelsmerat786@gmail.com.
Saiful IslamCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University Abha 61421 Saudi Arabia rakhan@kku.edu.sa sfakrul@kku.edu.sa.
A KhanDire-Dawa University Dire Dawa 1362 Ethiopia akhancivilamu123@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4330-0746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes the easy synthesis and application of silver-iron oxide bimetallic nanoparticles (AgFe BNPs) for the removal of organic dye "Indigo Carmine" (IC) from the aqueous solution. To investigate this potential, we used the rose petals extract during the aqueous phase to create bimetallic Ag-Fe nanoparticles. It also describes the structural, morphological, elemental composition, vibrational, and optical characterization of synthesised AgFe BNPs. To identify the ideal circumstances for IC dye removal, several variables influencing dye adsorption were examined, including the impact of adsorbent mass, contact time, pH, initial IC concentration, and temperatures through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. The highest removal percentage (%

Identifiers

PMID42857663
PMCPMC13651743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.