Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857636›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2026

The emerging role of brain-derived microparticles in trauma-induced coagulopathy after traumatic brain injury.

Xinrong Cai, Han She, Qingxiang Mao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinrong CaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Han SheDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingxiang MaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is frequently complicated by trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC), which contributes substantially to secondary brain injury and poor clinical outcomes. The mechanisms underlying traumatic brain injury induced coagulopathy (TBI-IC) are multifactorial and involve extensive cellular alterations in endothelial cells, neutrophils, and platelets. Brain-derived microparticles (BDMPs), a subgroup of extracellular vesicles derived from brain-associated cells, attracted increasing attention due to their potential involvement in coagulation regulation after TBI. This review summarizes current evidence regarding the biological characteristics of BDMPs, their proposed contributions to coagulation abnormalities, inflammatory responses, and vascular dysfunction following TBI, as well as their potential value as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In addition, the limitations of current evidence, including methodological heterogeneity, insufficient clinical validation, and uncertainties regarding causal mechanisms, are discussed to provide a balanced perspective on the translational potential of BDMPs in TBI-IC.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation DisordersBrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticCell-Derived MicroparticlesAnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Brain BarrierHumansBiomarkersbiomarkerblood-brain barrierbrain-derived microparticlescoagulopathyextracellular vesiclesneuroinflammationtherapeutic targettrauma-induced coagulopathy

Identifiers

PMID42857636
PMCPMC13651635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.