Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857456›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery2026

Discrepant Imaging Findings in Carotid Web: Challenges in Differentiating from Carotid Stenosis Mimics.

Shigeomi Yokoya, Kazuki Sakaguchi, Hidesato Takezawa, Akinori Kurimoto, Namura Tomo, Masamichi Bamba

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shigeomi YokoyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9050-7272
Kazuki SakaguchiDepartment of Neurology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.
Hidesato TakezawaDepartment of Neurology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.
Akinori KurimotoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.
Namura TomoDepartment of Diagnostyic Pathology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.
Masamichi BambaDepartment of Diagnostyic Pathology, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Imperial Gift Foundation Inc., Ritto, Shiga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotid web (CW) is an intimal fibrous thickening, considered a variant of fibromuscular dysplasia. It appears as a shelf-like filling defect in the proximal internal carotid artery (ICA) on angiography and can lead to thrombus formation and embolic stroke. However, distinguishing CW from other carotid pathologies, such as ICA stenosis (ICAS), can occasionally be challenging. A 66-year-old man presented after a motor vehicle accident and was found to have an acute cerebral infarction. Initial computed tomography angiography (CTA) suggested mild ICAS, and carotid ultrasound indicated a non-mobile plaque. Despite anticoagulation, he experienced recurrent strokes, leading to escalation of antithrombotic therapy. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) later showed mild ICAS with contrast enhancement, suggesting intraplaque hemorrhage. Further imaging, including MRI plaque imaging and superb microvascular imaging (SMI) ultrasound, also pointed to an unstable plaque. Given persistent embolic events, carotid endarterectomy was performed, revealing a CW with an associated thrombus. Retrospective ultrasound review indicated thrombus rather than plaque, and discrepancies between CTA and DSA findings suggested thrombus progression, further supporting CW as the culprit. CW can mimic ICAS and may be overlooked. Changes in imaging over time may suggest thrombus formation. Advanced carotid ultrasound techniques, such as SMI, may aid in distinguishing CW from ICAS.

Indexed as

carotid web (CW)digital subtraction angiography (DSA)internal carotid artery stenosis (ICAS)superb microvascular imaging (SMI)ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42857456
PMCPMC13652619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.