Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857439›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Investigation of the Prevalence of Non-ABO Blood Group Antigens in Infertile Women Referred to University Hospitals in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Zeinab Eftekhar, Mohammad Ali Jalali Far, Mehdi Torabizadeh, Najmaldin Saki, Roshan Nikbakht

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeinab EftekharThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-7382
Mohammad Ali Jalali FarThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-0325
Mehdi TorabizadehGolestan Hospital Clinical Research Development Unit Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Najmaldin SakiThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-5594
Roshan NikbakhtFertility and Infertility Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science Ahvaz Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Infertility nowadays is considered a disease and a significant global health issue. Despite extensive research, the cause of approximately 15% of infertility cases remains unknown. Additionally, despite the high financial and emotional costs associated with infertility treatment, there is no single universal method that definitively leads to pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby. This study investigates the prevalence of minor blood group antigens in infertile and fertile women in Iran, contributing to the understanding of blood group distributions in this population. Methods: Blood samples from 60 infertile women and 65 fertile women were analyzed for antigens in the Rh, MNS, P1PK, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, and Lewis blood group systems using manual serological agglutination tests and gel card methods. Finally, the results were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 27. Results: The frequencies of the studied antigens were as follows: M (83.3%), N (55%), S (60%), Jka (75%), Jkb (66.7%), P1(76.7%), Fya (66.7%), Fyb (73.3%), Lea (16.7%), Leb (58.3%), C (75%), c (75%), Conclusion: This study provides valuable data on the distribution of minor blood group antigens in Iranian women, informing transfusion medicine and healthcare strategies. While no statistically significant differences were observed between the groups, these findings enhance our understanding of blood group prevalence in this population.

Indexed as

agglutinationblood group antigensinfertilityphenotypeserological tests

Identifiers

PMID42857439
PMCPMC13650517

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