Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857370›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Emergency surgical management for complicated schistosomal massive splenomegaly with portomesenteric thrombosis and bowel ischemia: a case report.

Rasheed Altwiher, Ahmad Alzaid, Amir Othman, Yasser Alhabeeb, Mahabbah Fawaz Almarshdi, Yasmin Al-Shammari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rasheed AltwiherDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid Hospital (KKHH), Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlzaidDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid Hospital (KKHH), Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Amir OthmanDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid Hospital (KKHH), Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser AlhabeebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Khalid Hospital (KKHH), Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mahabbah Fawaz AlmarshdiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8603-5287
Yasmin Al-ShammariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Schistosomal periportal fibrosis is a major cause of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension and massive splenomegaly. Rarely, superimposed portomesenteric venous thrombosis (PMVT) may precipitate bowel ischemia. Managing this combination in non-endemic settings presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report successful bowel salvage and definitive portal decompression during the same surgical course. Case presentation: A 43-year-old man with schistosomal periportal fibrosis and massive splenomegaly presented with partial PMVT-associated bowel ischemia. Following surgeon-led MDT evaluation, emergency laparotomy revealed an ischemic jejunal segment, which was completely salvaged after extensive adhesiolysis relieved severe splenic mesenteric traction. Concurrently, splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization successfully addressed the underlying portal hypertension. After a 48-hour damage-control temporary closure, a second-look confirmed bowel viability. A postoperative Grade B pancreatic fistula resolved conservatively. The patient recovered completely, with long-term variceal regression. Conclusion: Definitive surgical management can complement emergency intervention in selected patients with advanced hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Successful outcomes require timely surgeon-led multidisciplinary decision-making and careful damage-control surgical planning.

Indexed as

bowel ischemiacase reportmassive splenomegalyportomesenteric venous thrombosisschistosomiasissplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID42857370
PMCPMC13652458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.