Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Isolated supernumerary nipple along embryonic milk line in an adult male patient successfully treated by surgical excision: a case report.

Pratisma Wagle, Bishowdeep Timilsina, Nameeka S Hada, Prakash T Chhetri, Ranjan Barnawal, Ishma Ghimire

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pratisma WagleManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1386-4444
Bishowdeep TimilsinaManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Nameeka S HadaManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Prakash T ChhetriManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Ranjan BarnawalManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Ishma GhimireManipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Supernumerary nipples are the most common congenital anomaly of the mammary ridge, resulting from incomplete regression of the embryonic milk line. Most cases are asymptomatic and managed conservatively; surgical excision is reserved for cosmetic concerns, psychological distress, symptomatic lesions, or diagnostic uncertainty. Case presentation: A 19-year-old Nepali male presented with an accessory nipple-areolar complex on the right chest, which had been present since childhood. Although asymptomatic, it caused significant cosmetic dissatisfaction and self-consciousness. Examination revealed a well-circumscribed, non-tender lesion measuring 5 × 5 mm Clinical discussion: A supernumerary nipple is generally benign and managed conservatively; however, cosmetic and psychosocial concerns may significantly impair quality of life, particularly in young patients. Although rare, supernumerary tissue can undergo the same benign and malignant changes as normal breast tissue, highlighting the importance of clinical evaluation and histopathological examination after excision. Conclusion: Surgical excision is a safe, effective, and definitive treatment for symptomatic or cosmetically concerning supernumerary nipples, providing excellent esthetic outcomes and histopathological confirmation.

Indexed as

accessory nipplecase reportmilk line anomalypolytheliasupernumerary nipple

Identifiers

PMID42857358
PMCPMC13652457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.