Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857312›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2026

Maxillary sinus myoepithelioma: a case report.

Manal M El Mahdy, Mohammad G Raslan, Mohammed Alqaddi, Besada S Fanous, Khaled Nasr

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manal M El MahdyDepartment of Pathology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammad G RaslanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Sheikh Zayed Specialized Hospital, Giza, Egypt.
Mohammed AlqaddiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Besada S FanousDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Ali Bin Ali Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled NasrDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5603-9398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) in the sinonasal tract is very rare, with few cases documented in the literature. Myoepithelioma is a recognized variant of PA characterized by predominant myoepithelial differentiation and the absence of ductal structures. Case presentation: A 67-year-old man presented with a right-sided sinonasal mass. Cross-sectional imaging revealed a lesion originating from the right maxillary sinus and extending into the ipsilateral nasal cavity and nasopharynx. An initial biopsy favored a diagnosis of inverted papilloma, and the patient subsequently underwent endoscopic medial maxillectomy. Postoperative histopathological analysis revealed predominant myoepithelial proliferation, and immunohistochemistry showed strong cytoplasmic positivity for smooth muscle actin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and cytokeratin; focal positivity for S100 and SOX10; and negative staining for EMA and CD34. The findings were consistent with myoepithelioma. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course, and no recurrence was encountered during 12 months of clinical and endoscopic follow-up. Conclusion: Given its nonspecific clinical presentation and radiological findings, the precise diagnosis of sinonasal myoepithelioma rests on histopathological assessment supported by an extensive immunohistochemical panel. The treatment of choice is complete surgical removal with tumor-free margins to minimize the risk of recurrence. Long-term follow-up data are needed to better define the outcomes.

Indexed as

case reportmaxillary sinusmyoepitheliomanasal obstructionpleomorphic adenomasinonasal tumor

Identifiers

PMID42857312
PMCPMC13652407

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