Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857261›Full record

ArticleSafety and health at work2026

Occupational Morbidity and Fatal Injuries in Thailand, 2007-2024: A Nationwide Time-trend Study Using Workers' Compensation Records.

Pirawan Wangupadcha, Wor Mi Thi, Thodsaphon Lunnoo, Ratanee Kammoolkon, Birabongse Hardthakwong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Safety and health at work, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pirawan WangupadchaOffice of Disease Prevention and Control, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Wor Mi ThiDoctor of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Thodsaphon LunnooFaculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin, Thailand.
Ratanee KammoolkonFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Birabongse HardthakwongFaculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Occupational injuries and work-related diseases remain a significant and persistent threat to the safety, health, and well-being of workers around the globe. This nationwide study aimed to examine long-term trends in occupational injuries and work-related diseases in Thailand from 2007 to 2024. Methods: Administrative data from the Thailand Social Security Office were used to assess trends and to identify factors associated with fatal outcomes among reported occupational injury cases in 2024. Annual injury rates were calculated using decided cases as the numerator and the average number of registered employees as the denominator. Risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: A total of 2,006,840 occupational injury cases were recorded. While the number of registered employees increased over time, overall injury rates declined from 24.57 to 7.29 per 1,000 workers and severe injury rates from 6.75 to 2.13 per 1,000 workers. However, fatal injury rates declined markedly but less consistently during the study period, from 9.61 to 4.94 per 100,000 workers. Musculoskeletal disorders remained the most frequently reported work-related disease. In 2024, older age (≥55 years; RR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.56-2.62), construction-site injury (RR = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.64-2.42), vehicle-related injury (RR = 28.70, 95% CI: 24.55-33.55), and employment in establishments with ≤1,000 workers (RR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.35-2.27) were associated with higher risk of fatal outcomes. Conclusion: While overall occupational injury rates declined substantially over time, fatal injury rates showed a less consistent decline, indicating the need for continued efforts to prevent severe occupational injuries and fatalities.

Indexed as

fatal injuriesoccupational morbidityThailandwork-related injuries

Identifiers

PMID42857261
PMCPMC13650350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.