Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857096›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Electrolyzed saline coolant mitigates bacterial airborne deposition in dental procedures.

Haris Munjaković, Tina Mikuletič, Martin Merhar, Naiera Zayed, Marko Kolenc, Damjan Manevski, Tina Triglav, Aleš Fidler, Wim Teughels, Katja Seme and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haris MunjakovićDepartment of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tina MikuletičInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martin MerharDepartment of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Naiera ZayedDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Marko KolencInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Damjan ManevskiInstitute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tina TriglavInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Aleš FidlerDepartment of Endodontic and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Wim TeughelsDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Katja SemeUniversity Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, Golnik, Slovenia.
Rok GašperšičDepartment of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental procedures generate dental spray that can transmit microorganisms. Substituting conventional coolants with antiseptics may mitigate this risk by preventing the transmission of infectious particles at the source. The aim of this Methods: The bactericidal activity of EOS (pH 7.0, 200 ppm) and 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) was tested against Results: In the static assay, CHX reduced all tested bacteria species to ≤10 CFU/mL within 10 s of exposure, irrespective of the presence of saliva. In contrast, EOS was generally less effective after 10 s but exhibited near-complete antibacterial activity after 30-60 s, with delayed efficacy in the presence of saliva. During USS procedures, no culturable bacteria were detected in splatter generated with either CHX or EOS. However, compared with saline EOS reduced bacteria-laden droplets/aerosol (CFU/cm Conclusions: EOS demonstrated rapid contact-bactericidal activity and comparable dental spray deposition reduction to CHX. As a reasonably biocompatible, broad-spectrum agent, EOS may represent a promising coolant candidate for infection prevention control, warranting further clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

chlorhexidine digluconatedental aerosolHOClinfection controlultrasonic scaling

Identifiers

PMID42857096
PMCPMC13651463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.