Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857043›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Gut microbial characteristics and kynurenine-related metabolism across sarcopenia groups: associations with neuromuscular and physical function.

Chang Fang, Chen Wang, Rui Wang, Yi-Fan Lu, Ling Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chang Fang *School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Chen Wang *School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Rui WangSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Yi-Fan LuSchool of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Ling MaCollege of Sports and Exercise Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia is characterized by heterogeneous alterations in muscle mass, strength, and physical performance and may involve interactions among the gut microbiota, tryptophan metabolism, and neuromuscular function. However, these biological characteristics across different sarcopenia stages remain incompletely understood. This study investigated gut microbial characteristics, kynurenine-related metabolism, circulating biomarkers, and physical function in older adults with different sarcopenia status. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 67 older adults were classified according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria as non-sarcopenia (NSG, Results: ASMI was significantly lower in the SG group than in the NSG and PSG groups, whereas several measures of physical performance differed among groups without a uniform stepwise pattern. No significant differences were observed in alpha diversity, beta diversity, or the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, and sarcopenia group explained only 3% of the variation in overall microbial community composition (PERMANOVA, Conclusion: Established sarcopenia was associated with altered circulating kynurenine-related metabolism despite the absence of pronounced differences in overall gut microbial community structure. Exploratory cross-domain associations further suggest potential interactions among gut microbial characteristics, tryptophan metabolism, and neuromuscular and physical function. These findings support further investigation of host-microbial tryptophan metabolism in sarcopenia but do not establish a causal microbiota-kynurenine-NMJ pathway.

Indexed as

C-terminal agrin fragmentgut microbiotakynurenineneuromuscular junctionphysical performancesarcopeniatryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42857043
PMCPMC13649696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.