Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42857029›Full record

ReviewTrends open2026

A new narrative for social immunity research in termites.

Aryel C Goes, Erin L Cole, Ives Haifig, Dino P McMahon, Michael Poulsen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aryel C GoesDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Museum of Biological Diversity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43212, USA.
Erin L ColeSection for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.
Ives HaifigCentro de Ciências Naturais E Humanas, Universidade Federal Do ABC - UFABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP 09606-070, Brazil.
Dino P McMahonInstitute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Michael PoulsenSection for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen East, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closely related workers of insect societies gain indirect fitness benefits by performing costly colony-defence tasks, resulting in the evolution of hygienic traits. In ants and in many bees and wasps, strict division of reproductive labour implies clear predictions for the expression of hygienic traits. Termites, however, differ from such canonical hymenopteran social patterns because they exhibit a high degree of developmental plasticity, with worker castes varying in reproductive potential. Termites therefore represent an ideal study system to explore the evolutionary origins of altruistic hygienic traits. In this review, we identify robust categories of social organisation and summarise our current understanding of hygienic trait expression in light of fitness prospects in termites. We also outline key gaps and hypotheses for future work, using a conceptual framework built around developmental flexibility and fitness to enable new insights into the evolution and expression of social immunity.

Indexed as

altruismhygieneinclusive fitnessIsopterasocial organisation

Identifiers

PMID42857029
PMCPMC13649642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.