Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856966›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Characterization of Delirium in an Intensive Care Unit: Real-World Data Based on the Application of the Confusion Assessment Method.

Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Ana Afonso, Joana M Esteves, Vitor Costa, Inês L Freitas, Ana Rita Branco, Rogério Corga da Silva

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisco Teixeira da SilvaCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Ana AfonsoCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Joana M EstevesCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Vitor CostaCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Inês L FreitasCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Ana Rita BrancoCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Rogério Corga da SilvaCritical Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, Viana do Castelo, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome of acute onset characterized by disturbances in attention, awareness, and cognition. It is common in intensive care units (ICUs), and the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) is the most widely used bedside instrument for its detection. Methods We conducted a retrospective, observational, single-centre study of all patients admitted to the ICU of a Portuguese community hospital, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho (ULSAM), between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022. Delirium was defined as at least one positive CAM-ICU assessment during the ICU stay. Sociodemographic data, comorbidities, admission characteristics, severity scores (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (SOFA)), and outcomes were compared between patients with and without delirium using chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and multivariable logistic regression. Results Of 788 ICU admissions (742 patients), 66 (8.4%) had at least one positive CAM-ICU assessment. Patients with delirium were older (median 71 vs 68 years,

Indexed as

cam-icucritical illnessdeliriumintensive care unitscreening

Identifiers

PMID42856966
PMCPMC13650551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.