Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856939›Full record

Trial reportCirculation reports2026

Clinical Impact of Interlesion Distance on Acute Pulmonary Vein Isolation Success in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.

Keika Oyama, Yoshihisa Naruse, Yuki Arakawa, Shuhei Kobayashi, Hironori Nakamura, Naruya Ishizue, Jun Kishihara, Hidehira Fukaya, Tomoaki Nagao, Natsuko Hosoya and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Keika OyamaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Yoshihisa NaruseDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Yuki ArakawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Shuhei KobayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Hironori NakamuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Naruya IshizueDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Jun KishiharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Hidehira FukayaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan.
Tomoaki NagaoDepartment of Cardiology, Hamamatsu Medical Center Hamamatsu Japan.
Natsuko HosoyaDepartment of Cardiology, Hamamatsu Medical Center Hamamatsu Japan.
Kohei SawasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Hamamatsu Medical Center Hamamatsu Japan.
Masahiro MutoDepartment of Cardiology, Hamamatsu Medical Center Hamamatsu Japan.
Michitomo KawahitoDepartment of Cardiology, Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital Shizuoka Japan.
Yuki TokonamiDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Kazuki ItoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Yutaro KanekoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Taro NarumiDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Makoto SanoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.
Yuichiro MaekawaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine Hamamatsu Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Achieving pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) through contiguous lesions is important for durable PVI treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). We hypothesized that the flexible-tip TactiFlex catheter, with its enhanced stability, would allow for successful acute PVI even with an extended interlesion distance (ILD) of 6 mm. Methods and Results: The WILD (Wide ILD) PVI trial was a prospective, multicenter, single-blind randomized non-inferiority trial. A total of 94 patients with paroxysmal AF were enrolled and randomly allocated to either a wide ILD group (≤6 mm, n=52) or a standard ILD group (≤4 mm, n=42). The primary endpoint was acute PVI success, defined as first pass isolation without early reconnection. The non-inferiority margin was set at -10.0%. The 6-mm group did not meet the criteria for non-inferiority compared to the 4-mm group (56.7% vs. 68.7%; absolute difference: -11.9% [95% confidence interval: -25.7 to 1.8%]; P for non-inferiority=0.664). Conversely, the 6-mm strategy significantly reduced the total number of RF applications (47±10 vs. 73±17, P=0.001) and total ablation time (528±119 s vs. 825±233 s, P<0.001) compared to the 4-mm group. Conclusions: The 6-mm ILD strategy was inferior to the standard 4-mm strategy for acute PVI success. Despite significant gains in procedural efficiency, maintaining an ILD ≤4 mm is recommended to ensure high acute procedural success when using the TactiFlex catheter.

Indexed as

AblationAtrial fibrillationFirst-pass isolationInterlesion distancePulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID42856939
PMCPMC13649541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.