Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856872›Full record

ArticleEULAR rheumatology open2026

Systematic literature review informing the 2025 EULAR recommendations for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica and primary large vessel vasculitis: focus on referral and diagnosis.

Alice Bartoletti, Mrinalini Dey, Durga Prasanna Misra, Sara Monti, Georgina Ducker, John Losasso, Paul Studenic, Bernhard Hellmich, Chetan B Mukhtyar, Elena Nikiphorou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EULAR rheumatology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alice BartolettiDepartment of Clinical Rheumatology, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Gaetano Pini CTO, Milan, Italy.
Mrinalini DeyCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Durga Prasanna MisraDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, India.
Sara MontiUnit of Immunology, Allergology and Rheumatology, Instituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Georgina DuckerDepartment of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
John LosassoDepartment of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Paul StudenicDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard HellmichKlinik für Innere Medizin, Rheumatologie, Pneumologie, Nephrologie und Diabetologie, Medius Kliniken, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Universität Tübingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany.
Chetan B MukhtyarDepartment of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Elena NikiphorouCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, School of Immunology & Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
EULAR taskforce for the 2025 EULAR recommendations for the management of PMR and primary LVV

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and large vessel vasculitis (LVV) referral and diagnosis to inform the 2025 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology recommendations on the management of PMR and primary LVV. Methods: A systematic literature review focused on referral and diagnosis of PMR, giant cell arteritis (GCA), and Takayasu arteritis (TAK) was conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane for randomised trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews published from April 1, 2014 for PMR, and January 1, 2018 for LVV, to 31 December, 2024. Results: Forty-one studies were included, all of which were observational. Fast-track clinics for suspected PMR shortened the time to diagnosis (80-53 days and 12-7 days, 2 studies, Conclusions: Initial evidence on fast-track clinics emerged in PMR. Subclinical LVV with PMR-like presentation is increasingly recognised, but its long-term prognosis remains unclear. The value of multimodal diagnostic approaches has been shown in GCA; studies are lacking in TAK and PMR.

Identifiers

PMID42856872
PMCPMC13650342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.