Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856867›Full record

ArticleSafety and health at work2026

Formal Caregivers' Exposure to Workplace Violence in the Swiss Home-care Setting: A Cross-sectional Study.

Baptiste Lucien, Sabine Hahn, Catherine Busnel, Sandra Zwakhalen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Safety and health at work, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Baptiste LucienDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Sabine HahnApplied Research & Development in Nursing, Division of Health Professionals, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
Catherine BusnelGeneva Institution for Home-care and Assistance (Imad), Geneva, Switzerland.
Sandra ZwakhalenDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Workplace violence against formal caregivers is a serious concern, affecting both their well-being and the quality of care. While workplace violence in hospitals is well studied, research on violence in home-care settings remains scarce. This study examines the prevalence, frequency, types, consequences, and risk factors of workplace violence experienced by formal caregivers from care receivers in home-care. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 in a home-care organisation in French-speaking Switzerland using an electronic survey. Formal caregivers were selected using convenience sampling. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. The Holm-Bonferroni method was applied for the post-hoc analysis. Results: Among 200 participants, 42% reported experiencing at least one form of workplace violence in the past year. Following a workplace violence event, nine affected participants took medical leave, with four being absent for more than seven days. Nursing assistants were less likely to experience workplace violence than registered nurses and health specialists. Formal caregivers with 1-4 years of experience were at higher risk of workplace violence compared to those with longer professional experience. Conclusion: This study is one of the first to examine workplace violence towards formal caregivers in the European home-care context, revealing concerning rates of workplace violence with significant consequences for caregivers, and highlighting the urgent need for greater attention to this phenomenon. Addressing workplace violence in home-care is essential to safeguarding caregiver well-being and preventing workforce shortages.

Indexed as

Health personnelHome-care servicesWorkplace aggressionWorkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID42856867
PMCPMC13650351

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.