Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856853›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Clinical diagnostic value of serum CEA and CA19-9 in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: A prognostic cohort study.

Jianjun Song, Fuping Kang, Lan Ma, Aidi Zhang, Fangfang Yang, Qing Liu

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianjun Song *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Fuping Kang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Lan Ma *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Aidi ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Fangfang YangGeneral Surgery Department, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan City, Shizuishan, China.
Qing LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical diagnostic value of serum tumor markers (CEA and CA19‑9) and other blood‑based indicators in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, and to assess their prognostic significance. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 136 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer was conducted. Preoperative blood test results and peripheral immune cell counts, clinical characteristics, and survival data were collected. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed, and overall survival (OS) was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: ROC analysis showed good diagnostic accuracy for CA19‑9 (AUC = 0.886; optimal cutoff 37.44 U/mL) and CEA (AUC = 0.858; optimal cutoff 7.16 ng/mL). During follow‑up, 98 deaths occurred. Univariate analysis identified lymph node metastasis, elevated LDH, ALP, CA19‑9, CEA, CA125, CRP, NLR, and decreased LMR and albumin as significant risk factors for OS. Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated CA19‑9 (HR = 2.059, 95% CI: 1.185-3.576, Conclusions: Preoperative serum CA19‑9 is an independent prognostic factor and a valuable diagnostic biomarker in advanced pancreatic cancer. CEA shows diagnostic potential but is not an independent prognostic factor after adjusting for CA19‑9.

Indexed as

advanced pancreatic cancerCarbohydrate antigen 19−9 (CA19−9)Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)clinical diagnosisdiagnostic biomarkerprognostic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42856853
PMCPMC13649417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.