Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856759›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Early Functional Improvement in American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Grade C (AIS C) Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Following Staged Thoracic Decompression and Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Case Report.

Ramiz K Ahmed, Sarah Shandy, Harjas Jassal, Tha Cha, Duc Chung

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramiz K AhmedMedical School, California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clovis, USA.
Sarah ShandyMedical School, California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clovis, USA.
Harjas JassalMedical School, California Health Sciences University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clovis, USA.
Tha ChaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, San Joaquin Valley Rehabilitation Hospital, Fresno, USA.
Duc ChungPalliative Care, University of California, San Francisco Fresno, Fresno, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-traumatic spinal cord injury (NTSCI) may result from degenerative spinal conditions, including spinal stenosis and multilevel disc herniation, and can cause substantial motor, sensory, and functional impairment. We present a 33-year-old man with NTSCI secondary to severe thoracic spinal stenosis and multilevel disc herniation. Before the initial surgical intervention, the available neurological examination documented 5/5 upper-extremity strength and 4/5 strength in the bilateral lower extremities. Sensation was impaired below a thoracic level, and hyperreflexia and other findings consistent with thoracic myelopathy were documented. Gait was impaired, while bowel and bladder function remained preserved. A complete segment-by-segment International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) examination and formal preoperative ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS) classification were not documented; therefore, a preoperative lower-extremity motor score could not be reliably calculated. During a 26-day inpatient rehabilitation stay, the patient progressed from non-ambulatory status with extensive assistance for mobility and self-care to assisted ambulation of 170 feet with a front-wheeled walker and contact guard assistance, accompanied by improvements in transfers, wheelchair mobility, and activities of daily living. Although objective neurological findings provide important context for the patient's course, complete serial ISNCSCI motor and sensory scores and standardized rehabilitation outcome measures were unavailable; therefore, the principal documented outcome is functional improvement rather than quantified neurological recovery. The patient's trajectory was likely multifactorial, reflecting surgical relief of mechanical compression, early postoperative and spontaneous neurological recovery, preserved motor pathways associated with motor-incomplete SCI, psychological engagement, and rehabilitation-facilitated functional adaptation.

Indexed as

ais casia impairment scalefunctional recoverygait recoveryinpatient rehabilitationmultidisciplinary rehabilitationneuroplasticitynon-traumatic spinal cord injuryspinal cord injury rehabilitationthoracic spinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID42856759
PMCPMC13649374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.