Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856575›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Structural basis of phosphatidylserine enhancement of Gas6 ligand-induced Axl activation.

Nicole Fournier, Camila Arango, Maria Lopez Vasquez, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Johnna Bingham, Huachen Gan, Adam W Smith, Chrystal A Starbird

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole FournierDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5211-3683
Camila ArangoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4701-5613
Maria Lopez VasquezDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-1655
Pradeep Kumar SinghDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Johnna BinghamDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6178-9087
Huachen GanLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adam W SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5216-9017
Chrystal A StarbirdDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1758-3260

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
The Stanford-SLAC CryoEM Center supplementU24GM129541 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH, HEDMAN, BRITT · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Molecular and Cellular Biophysics Training GrantT32GM148376 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Matthew R Redinbo, Qi Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Resolving the interaction network of cell surface receptorsR35GM152126 · NIGMS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI Adam W. Smith · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
The Structural Basis of TAM Receptor Oligomerizarion and Co-receptor InteractionsR00GM144683 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STARBIRD, CHRYSTAL · 2023 to 2025
$740k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM144683NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152126NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM148376NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TAMs (Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK) are receptor tyrosine kinases with primary roles in apoptotic clearance and immune suppression. In apoptosis, bridging complexes form between TAM receptors on phagocytic cells and TAM ligands bound to phosphatidylserine exposed on the surface of dying cells, but how these complexes form or why lipid is required for receptor activation is poorly understood. We present the first structures of a complete TAM receptor (Axl) and ligand (Gas6) 2:2 bridging complex with and without lipid, which suggest that the lipid functions to stabilize and promote active complexes. We also observe a stable 1:1 complex, presumed to be inactive, and provide evidence that these complexes are conversely able to form higher-order oligomers. We propose a mechanism for how lipids promote TAM receptor activation, providing a structural and biochemical basis for developing therapies that selectively target the lipid-dependent, immunosuppressive arm of TAM signaling exploited by tumors.

Indexed as

Axlcryo-electron microscopydimerizationGas6receptor tyrosine kinaseTAM receptor

Identifiers

PMID42856575
PMCPMC13648709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.