Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856544›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Holistic nursing competence and clinical learning experience among professionally active nursing students: a cross-sectional study.

Magdalena Brodowicz-Król, Paweł Więch, Maria Malm, Katarzyna Wiśniewska, Andrea Sollárová, Grzegorz Józef Nowicki

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena Brodowicz-KrólFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum of the University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Paweł WięchFaculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum of the University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Maria MalmDepartment of Medical Informatics and Statistics with e-Health Lab, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna WiśniewskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Radom Higher School, Radom, Poland.
Andrea SollárováDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
Grzegorz Józef NowickiDepartment of Family and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of healthcare requires nursing practitioners to continually enhance their skills and adopt a holistic approach. Education is a key component of this process, and is linked with active professional work. The effectiveness of this education, however, is determined by the psychosocial factors of the clinical practice setting. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between the level of holistic nursing competencies and the perceived quality of clinical practice among nursing students combining education with professional work. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out among a group of 293 practising nurses (mean age 42.9 years, mean length of service 16.5 years) enrolled in a master's degree program. The following two tools were utilised: Holistic Nursing Competence Scale (HNCS) and Ascent to Competence Scale (ACS). Results: The participants showed a high level of holistic competencies (Me = 5.67), with the "Ethically-oriented practice" and the "Professional development" subscales receiving the highest scores (Me = 6.0). In terms of clinical setting, the "Learning and Competence" subscale obtained the highest score (Me = 4.0), while the "Belongingness" subscale was given the lowest score (Me = 3.71). The sociodemographic variables had no significant impact on the variables under study ( Conclusions: The study demonstrated a positive and statistically significant association between the quality of the clinical practice environment and the level of holistic nursing competence. Among the examined factors, learning opportunities within the clinical setting emerged as the factor most strongly associated with holistic competence.

Indexed as

clinical competenceeducationgraduateholistic nursingnursingstudents

Identifiers

PMID42856544
PMCPMC13649428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.