Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856203›Full record

ArticleMedEdPublish (2016)2026

The Dual-Identity Dilemma: A Comparative Study of Mentorship Structural Barriers in Military and Civilian Medical Education.

Zaw Phyo, Reshma Fatteh, Ye Phyo Aung, Manoj Kollukkad Mani, Sateesh Arja, Sireesha Bala A, Tun Tun Naing, Tayzar Hein, Khin Aung Htun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPublish (2016), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zaw PhyoMedical Education Department, Defence Service Medical Academy (DSMA), Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5676-5692
Reshma FattehAvalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6122-1914
Ye Phyo AungMedical Education Department, Defence Service Medical Academy (DSMA), Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-4075
Manoj Kollukkad ManiAvalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.
Sateesh ArjaAvalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-3348
Sireesha Bala AAvalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM), Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.
Tun Tun NaingMedical Education Department, Defence Service Medical Academy (DSMA), Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3774-6868
Tayzar HeinMedical Education Department, Defence Service Medical Academy (DSMA), Yangon, Myanmar.
Khin Aung HtunMedical Education Department, Defence Service Medical Academy (DSMA), Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0943-488X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mentorship functions as a stabilizing relational framework in high-demand medical education environments. This international collaborative study between the Defence Services Medical Academy (DSMA) and Avalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM) examines the "Dual-Identity Dilemma"-the structural tension between professional medical identity and institutional military role expectations. While mentorship is central to professional development, hierarchical military structures may shape its psychosocial accessibility. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed-methods design (QUAN→QUAL) was conducted. Quantitative survey data were collected from 251 DSMA cadets and 100 AUSOM students to provide a civilian international benchmark. Within DSMA, qualitative interviews (n = 8 mentors) and focus groups (n = 8 mentees) explored identified quantitative "friction points." Descriptive statistics, ANOVA with Bonferroni correction, and effect size reporting (partial η Results: Mentorship expectations were high across both cohorts. However, DSMA cadets reported higher communication barriers (65.2%) compared with the civilian benchmark. Within DSMA, ANOVA revealed significant variation across academic years in communication barriers (p < .001, η Conclusion: Institutional context may influence mentorship accessibility in dual-role educational environments. The Dual-Identity Dilemma provides a conceptual lens for interpreting how hierarchical authority relationships and competing role expectations may affect psychosocial mentoring in military medical education. Structurally responsive mentorship approaches warrant further evaluation.

Indexed as

Dual-Identity DilemmaHierarchical BarriersInternational CollaborationMentorshipMilitary Medical EducationMixed-Methods Research.Professional Identity Formation

Identifiers

PMID42856203
PMCPMC13646550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.