Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42856073›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Reported Practices Regarding Prediabetes Among Hypertensive Patients With Abdominal Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.

Jian Chen, Xia Cao, Jinyun Zhang, Liting Zhou, Bofan Huang

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Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian ChenAffiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, ahnmc.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5943-3089
Xia CaoHongqiao Subdistrict Community Health Service Center of Chongchuan District, Nantong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0383-9906
Jinyun ZhangAffiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, ahnmc.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5528-0702
Liting ZhouAffiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China, ahnmc.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8366-9945
Bofan HuangHongqiao Subdistrict Community Health Service Center of Chongchuan District, Nantong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8068-1367

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation 2021-I2M-1-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed prediabetes-related knowledge, attitudes, and reported practices among adults with hypertension and abdominal obesity and examined whether their associations were compatible with a hypothesized KAP structure.

methodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire survey included 446 adults recruited from April to June 2025. A revision-stage coding audit corrected P5 scoring. Because P4 and P6 had near-zero, nonsignificant loadings, the primary practice construct comprised P1, P2, P3, and P5; full-item models were retained as sensitivity analyses. Spearman correlations and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used.

resultsMean knowledge, attitude, and four-item practice scores were 8.90 ± 2.14, 37.31 ± 3.68, and 10.75 ± 2.38. Correlations were 0.160 for knowledge-attitude, 0.173 for knowledge-practice, and 0.146 for attitude-practice (all p ≤ 0.002). The primary SEM showed acceptable fit (CMIN/DF = 2.127, RMSEA = 0.050, CFI = 0.925). Knowledge was associated with attitude (β = 0.160, p = 0.012), and attitude with practice (β = 0.281, p = 0.004); the direct knowledge-practice path was nonsignificant (β = 0.069, p = 0.402). The model-based indirect association was 0.045 (95% CI 0.016-0.091; p = 0.004). Practice showed weak convergent reliability (AVE = 0.199; CR = 0.464), and attitude responses had marked ceiling effects.

conclusionsThe findings suggest modest cross-sectional associations among KAP domains and are compatible with the hypothesized structure but do not establish temporal ordering or mediation. Longitudinal studies using validated instruments and objective glycemic assessment are needed.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionObesity, AbdominalPrediabetic StateAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesabdominal obesityattitudeshypertensionknowledgepracticesprediabetesstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42856073
PMCPMC13653257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.