Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855933›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

From Tradition to Bioactivity: Chemical and Biological Evaluation of a Reformulated Algerian Ancestral Soap Enriched With Lavandula dentata L. Essential Oil.

Manel Dirahoui, Farah Haddouchi, Rachida Amokrane-Aidat, Meknassia Debbal, Rayane Bougueroua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manel DirahouiNatural Products Laboratory, Department of Biology, Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Farah HaddouchiNatural Products Laboratory, Department of Biology, Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Rachida Amokrane-AidatLaboratory of Biomathematics, Biochemistry, Biophysics and Scientometry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Bejaia, Bejaia, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-5239
Meknassia DebbalNatural Products Laboratory, Department of Biology, Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Rayane BouguerouaLaboratory of Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Biology, Department of Natural Sciences, Higher Normal School of Technological Education of Skikda, Azzaba, Skikda, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5311-5919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for sustainable and bioactive personal care products has renewed interest in traditional formulations. Saboun Dzair, a traditional Algerian olive oil-based soap widely used in hammam practices, remains poorly investigated for its bioactive properties. Lavandula dentata L. essential oil (LDEO) was extracted by hydrodistillation from plants collected near Mostaganem, Algeria (yield: 0.10%). GC-MS/MS analysis identified linalool (22.28%), linalyl acetate (14.42%), camphor, borneol, and 1,8-cineole as major constituents. The extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) used for superfatting was dominated by oleic acid (60.97%). LDEO was incorporated at 5%, 8%, and 12% (w/w). DPPH antioxidant activity increased in a concentration-dependent manner, from 9.09% inhibition in unenriched soap to 26.67% for 12% LDEO + 5% EVOO, an approximately 2.9-fold enhancement. Antimicrobial assays against six microbial strains showed inhibition zones of 8-10 mm for unenriched soap and up to 24.96 mm for the optimized formulation (12% LDEO + 5% EVOO), with a MIC of 1.85 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. These findings demonstrate that LDEO enrichment enhanced the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Saboun Dzair while supporting its potential as a sustainable, bioactive, and culturally relevant natural soap.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntioxidantsLavandulaOils, VolatileSoapsAlgeriaBiphenyl CompoundsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPicratesStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsOils, VolatilePicratesSoapsantimicrobial activityantioxidant activityLavandula dentata L.sustainabilitytraditional soap

Identifiers

PMID42855933
PMCPMC13653130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.