Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855931›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

Rural Patients' Transitional Care Experiences: A Qualitative Analysis of Provider Notes.

Samantha B Randolph, Nicholas A Rattray, Claire E Donnelly, Mindy E Flanagan, Laura J Myers, Joanne Daggy, Cathy C Schubert, Scotte R Hartronft, Peter Kaboli, Dawn M Bravata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samantha B RandolphVA HSR Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-8698
Nicholas A RattrayVA HSR Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-889X
Claire E DonnellyVA HSR Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4063-4219
Mindy E FlanaganDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA), Health Systems Research (HSR), Expanding Expertise Through E-health Network Development (EXTEND), Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3309-526X
Laura J MyersVA HSR Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-8007
Joanne DaggyDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-1746
Cathy C SchubertDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA), Health Systems Research (HSR), Expanding Expertise Through E-health Network Development (EXTEND), Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-1340
Scotte R HartronftUS Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Geriatrics & Extended Care, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-6872
Peter KaboliVeterans Rural Health Resource Center-Iowa City, VA Office of Rural Health, Center for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE) at the Iowa City VA Healthcare System, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-0952
Dawn M BravataVA HSR Center for Health Information and Communication (CHIC), Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-2536

Funding

Health Systems Research (HSR)HSRD VA I50 HX003205QUERI QUE HX0003205-01U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRural patients face an increased risk of 30-day mortality after hospitalization, compared to their urban counterparts. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Geriatric Learning Health System's operational partners sought to identify care-related and contextual factors associated with mortality among rural patients being discharged from hospital to home.

methodsWe examined clinical notes from medical records of 200 (N = 100 rural; N = 100 urban) Veterans ≥65 years-old who were discharged alive to home after a medical or neurological index admission but who died within 30 days of discharge. Text related to the post-discharge course was abstracted verbatim for qualitative analysis. Inductive and deductive codes were used to generate themes describing features of patients' experiences from hospital discharge to death. Cases exemplifying qualitative themes were identified to represent findings.

findingsThree themes described key elements of patients' journeys from discharge to end of life that distinguished rural patients' experiences from urban patients: geographic distance barriers to accessing care settings (i.e., lengthy drive times), declining the offer of home health services, and high caregiver burden. These experiences negatively impacted patients-contributing to moments of discordance and uncertainty among the patients, care team, and caregivers.

conclusionsRural patients faced unique challenges during their transitional journeys. These findings provide targets for future studies seeking to reduce rural-urban disparities mortality for community-dwelling older patients transitioning from hospital to home.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationTransitional CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePatient DischargeQualitative ResearchUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsdischargegeriatricmortalityqualitativerural healthtransitions

Identifiers

PMID42855931
PMCPMC13653132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.