Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855672›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Discontinuation of intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke.

Matthias Krämer, Alexander Sekita, Matthias C Borutta, Ludwig Singer, Tobias Engelhorn, Bernd Kallmünzer, Stefan Schwab, Stefan T Gerner, Kosmas Macha

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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthias KrämerDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Alexander SekitaDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias C BoruttaDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Ludwig SingerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Tobias EngelhornDepartment of Neuroradiology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Bernd KallmünzerDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan SchwabDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan T GernerDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Kosmas MachaDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. kosmas.macha@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlteplase (rt-PA) was the standard thrombolytic in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) for decades. Due to its short half-life it must be administered over 1 h after an initial bolus, but the administration can be stopped when serious side effects occur. However, there are limited data about the frequency and reasons for interrupted or stopped intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in AIS.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed our stroke registry over a time of more than six years (January 1, 2018 - March 31, 2024) to determine the proportion of discontinued IVT. We compared the baseline, stroke and treatment characteristics between discontinued and non-discontinued patients. We investigated the reasons for discontinuation and followed up patients who had discontinued treatment to detect any treatment-related complications.

resultsTotal 1,504 patients underwent IVT with rt-PA and the treatment was discontinued in 23 patients (1.5%). Of these, 5 patients (0.3%) had their treatment interrupted and 18 patients (1.2%) had their treatment stopped early. On average 61% of the planned dosage was administered in the discontinued patients. The most common reasons for discontinuation were extracranial bleedings, reevaluation of the acute cerebral imaging and deterioration of the neurological symptoms incl. patient agitation. In 7 patients the discontinuation was due to adverse effects of rt-PA, but no patient suffered a symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage. The proportion of additional endovascular thrombectomy was higher in patients with discontinuation than in patients without (47.8% vs. 27.9%; p = 0.035).

conclusionsIn our cohort, discontinuation of IVT in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke was rare and the quantity of not administered rt-PA was low.

trial registrationN.a.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, IntravenousAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment InterruptionFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAlteplaseDiscontinuationInterruptionIntracranial hemorrhageIntravenous thrombolysisIschemic strokeIVTRt-PASafetyTermination

Identifiers

PMID42855672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.