Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855667›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2026

The Physical ACtivity Enhancement Scheme (PACES) improves physical activity level and well-being in persons with hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial.

Mei Huang, Xiao Zhang, Yanqing Kang, Honghong Lv, Jie Gao, Ya Zhang, Yaodian Liu, Xinyue Xu, Aili Lv, Chunping Ni

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05718765 (The Effect of Physical ACtivity Enhancement Scheme), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05718765 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Physical ACtivity Enhancement Scheme (PACES) on Physical Outcomes in Hemodialysis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorXi'an Jiaotong UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsKidney Failure, Chronic, Exercise, Physical Activity, Renal DialysisArmsPACES intervention, Usual care with sham intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mei Huang *Department of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Xiao Zhang *Department of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yanqing KangSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.76, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Honghong LvHemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jie GaoDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Ya ZhangSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.76, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Yaodian LiuDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Xinyue XuDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Aili LvSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.76, Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. aili@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Chunping NiDepartment of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No.169, West Changle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. niping2025@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Project of the Air Force Military Medical University 2025LC2539Shaanxi Province Key R&D Program 2024SF-YBXM-191the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Young Scientists (Class C) 72504281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effects of the Physical ACtivity Enhancement Scheme (PACES) on the physical activity levels and well-being of hemodialysis patients.

methodsThis is a single-blinded, two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Participants were recruited in September 2022 and randomly allocated to the intervention and control groups at a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group received a 3-month PACES intervention in addition to routine care, while the control group received only routine care. Baseline and post-intervention data were collected via electronic medical records and questionnaires. Daily step count was defined as the primary outcome, and other relevant indicators were set as secondary outcomes.

resultsA total of fifty-three participants completed the study. Regarding the primary outcome, the intervention group obtained significant improvements in daily step count compared with the control group after intervention. In terms of secondary outcomes, the intervention group also showed clear advantages in perceptions of exercise benefits and barriers, exercise self-efficacy, utilization of social support, the effect of kidney disease, the burden of kidney disease, the physical component summary, and the mental component summary.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the PACES intervention may improve physical activity level and other health-related outcomes among hemodialysis patients. Given the limitations of single-centre design and relatively small sample size, further multi-centre and large-scale studies are warranted to examine its potential generalizability. This intervention has potential clinical value for helping patients maintain health and improve overall well-being during dialysis treatment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT05718765. Registered on 24 December 2022. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyRenal DialysisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySingle-Blind MethodExercise interventionHemodialysis patientsPerception interventionPhysical activityRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.