Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855589›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2026

A bioengineered model of human placental exposure to environmental metals during pregnancy.

Pouria Fattahi, Mousa Younesi, Won Dong Lee, Keumrai Whang, Se-Jeong Kim, Taewook Kang, Lauren M Aleksunes, Dan Dongeun Huh

Abstract read
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Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pouria FattahiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-5882
Mousa YounesiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Won Dong LeeLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-171X
Keumrai WhangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se-Jeong KimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-8514
Taewook KangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-3594
Lauren M AleksunesErnest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-1037
Dan Dongeun HuhDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. huhd@seas.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-6884

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NJ ACTS: A Platform for Translational Science in New JerseyUM1TR004789 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Reynold Alexander Panettieri · 2024 to 2026
$16.8M
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea) RS-2023-00259341National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00359013National Science Foundation (NSF) CMMI:15-48571U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01ES029275U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1UC2HD113039U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30ES005022U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30ES013508U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) UM1TR004789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of pregnant women to toxic metals is an environmental health issue associated with pregnancy complications. Advancing our biological understanding of this problem and mitigating its adverse effects have been challenged by the ethical constraints of human participant research during pregnancy. Here we present a microphysiological system to experimentally simulate and investigate human placental exposure to environmental metals in maternal circulation. An in vitro analogue of the maternal-fetal interface and its dynamic tissue-specific environment are constructed using primary human placental cells grown in a microfluidic device. Using cadmium as a representative toxicant, we show how this system can be used to model the human placental barrier subjected to the flow of cadmium-containing maternal blood and its adverse biological responses and impaired tissue function. Through mechanistic investigation of maternal-to-fetal cadmium transport in this model, we reveal that efflux membrane transporters expressed by trophoblasts may play a protective role against cadmium-induced toxicity. Finally, we demonstrate the potential use of the microphysiological system for discovering metabolic biomarkers for detection and monitoring of cadmium-induced placental dysfunction.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.