Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42855150›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Epidemiology and clinical features of movement disorders in a Mexican Mestizo cohort: a 10-year tertiary-center study.

Katia Carmina Farias-Moreno, Leonel Villa-Villegas, Biagio David González-Ruffino, Luz Gabriela Lira-Jaime, Karla Berenice Carrazco-Peña, Enrique Gómez-Figueroa, Carlos Zúñiga-Ramírez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katia Carmina Farias-MorenoAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0002-1383-8860
Leonel Villa-VillegasAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0009-0008-3096-8131
Biagio David González-RuffinoAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0009-0005-5043-3570
Luz Gabriela Lira-JaimeAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0009-0008-1773-3661
Karla Berenice Carrazco-PeñaUniversidad de Colima, Faculty of Medicine, Colima, México.ORCID 0000-0003-1426-2557
Enrique Gómez-FigueroaAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Department of Neurology, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0002-0206-322X
Carlos Zúñiga-RamírezAntiguo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-5875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Movement disorders comprise a heterogeneous spectrum of neurological conditions characterized by impaired motor control. Limited epidemiological data exist for Latin American populations, particularly for Mexican Mestizos. Objective: To characterize the epidemiological profile and clinical features of movement disorders in a large cohort of Mexican Mestizo patients evaluated at a public tertiary referral center in western Mexico. Methods: We conducted a 10-year retrospective cohort study (2012-2022) analyzing medical records from the Movement Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases Unit at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, a public tertiary university hospital from the western region of Mexico. Inclusion criteria were confirmed movement disorder diagnosis and a minimum of two clinical evaluations. Binary logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Among 1,830 records (mean age 58.5 ± 17.0 years, 53.9% female, all self-identified as Mexican Mestizo), hypokinetic disorders comprised 63.9% (n = 1,170) and hyperkinetic disorders 36.1% (n = 660). Parkinsonism (63.6%, n = 1,163) and tremor (11.3%, n = 206) were the most frequent subtypes. Hypokinetic disorders were associated with older age (64.2 ± 12.8 vs. 48.5 ± 18.9 years, Conclusion: This is the largest reported Mexican Mestizo cohort with movement disorders evaluated in a single public tertiary center. Findings reveal distinct demographic and clinical patterns and may inform integrated cardiovascular-neurological care models, screening protocols, and resource allocation within the Mexican public health system.

Indexed as

Movement DisordersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID42855150
PMCPMC13652661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.