Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854691›Full record

ArticleImmunity2026

Lymphatic constraint of germinal centers optimizes protective antibody responses.

Tenny Mudianto, Gabrielle R Berman, Kimberly Zaldana, Marta Schips, Niklas Schwan, Luan Firmino-Cruz, Jana Bilanovic, Ochapa Ibrahim, Vanessa Cristaldi, William S Foster and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Tenny MudiantoRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Gabrielle R BermanDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Kimberly ZaldanaDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Marta SchipsDepartment of Systems Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig 38124, Germany.
Niklas SchwanDepartment of Systems Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig 38124, Germany.
Luan Firmino-CruzDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Jana BilanovicLaboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ochapa IbrahimRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Vanessa CristaldiRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
William S FosterDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Lina FikriRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sabrina SolisDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Han ChenDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Dimitri Kakabadse-SchmidtRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Michael CammerMicroscopy Laboratory, Division of Advanced Research Technologies, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Ramin Sedaghat HeratiDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sergei B KoralovDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Andrew David MillerDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853-6401, USA.
Michael Meyer-HermannDepartment of Systems Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Braunschweig 38124, Germany; Braunschweig Integrated Centre of Systems Biology, Institute for Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig 38106, Germany; Lower Saxony Center for Artificial Intelligence and Causal Methods in Medicine (CAIMed), Hannover 30167, Germany.
Carla R NowosadDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: carla.nowosad@nyulangone.org.
Amanda W LundRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: amanda.lund@nyulangone.org.

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Training Program in Immunology and Inflammation.T32AI100853 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Susan Ruth Schwab · 2012 to 2026
$4.5M
A systems immunology approach for predicting poor responses to Hepatitis B vaccinationR01AI158617 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HERATI, RAMIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Dermal Lymphatic Transport and Cutaneous Immune BalanceR01AR080068 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Amanda W. Lund · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Lymphatic control of germinal centersR01AI194463 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Amanda W. Lund, Carla Rose Nowosad · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158617NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI194463NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100853NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunization strategies are central to pathogen control, where efficacy relies on antigen distribution and inflammatory context. Lymphatic vessels are necessary conduits for antigen transport that actively remodel in peripheral tissues and draining lymph nodes (LNs) in response to their inflammatory context. In this study, we found that inhibiting viral-induced lymphatic remodeling in skin and LNs prompted germinal center (GC) expansion but, paradoxically, decreased the protective antibody response. While GCs scaled proportionately, larger GCs failed to support proliferative bursts consistent with clonal selection due to impaired T-B cell interactions. Accordingly, follicle and GC size are evolutionarily conserved across diverse mammals despite increased LN size. Lymphatic vessels controlled GC size through two coordinated processes: lymphatic remodeling in infected skin limited viral transport to the LN, while the resulting permissive environment in the LN supported perifollicular lymphangiogenesis that constrained GC expansion.

Indexed as

antibodyantigen transportfollicular helper T cellsgerminal centershost-pathogen interactionslymphangiogenesislymphatic vesselslymph nodestype I interferonviral infection

Identifiers

PMID42854691
PMCPMC13660447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.