Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42854502›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals tissue associated molecular responses to heat stress in chickens.

Ali Hassan Nawaz, Munwar Ali, Shaokat Ali, Jiqiang Ding, Ying Duan, Muhammad Sayyam Akram, Nasir Mukhtar, Ting Xu, Xiaoli Shi, Thobela Louis Tyasi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ali Hassan NawazCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Munwar AliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Shaokat AliCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jiqiang DingCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Ying DuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Muhammad Sayyam AkramCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Nasir MukhtarDepartment of Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ting XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Xiaoli ShiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Thobela Louis TyasiDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Animal Production, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, Limpopo, 0727, South Africa.
Diyan LiSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
Yiqiang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, National Research Facility for Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Model Animals (Beijing), College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Chungang FengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. Electronic address: fengchungang@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is intensifying extreme heat events that compromise poultry health, welfare, and productivity. Although RNA-seq has been widely used to investigate heat stress responses, individual studies are constrained by small sample sizes, experimental heterogeneity, and discordant differential expression signatures, limiting the identification of conserved molecular responses across tissues. We conducted an integrative analysis of 11 independent RNA-seq datasets comprising 212 samples (110 liver, 62 breast muscle, and 40 heart) from broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. Differential expression analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and multi-criteria consensus filtering were combined to identify cross-validated hub genes. We identified conserved hepatic, and breast muscle transcriptional responses that showed distinct tissue associated division of labor model. Liver exhibited metabolic reprogramming involving altered gluconeogenic and fatty acid metabolic pathways, including PCK1 and ACACB, together with changes in insulin-PPAR signaling. Breast muscle showed activation of p53 mediated cell cycle arrest and proteostatic responses involving CDKN1A and DNAJA4. Heart exhibited transcriptional changes in adrenergic-calcium signaling, including CACNA1H and PPP3CA, together with suppression of extracellular matrix remodeling. Transcription factor (TF) activity inference using decoupleR and orthology-mapped DoRothEA regulons suggested tissue associated regulatory patterns involving HSF2, NCOA3, and MEF2A/MEF2C in liver; FOXO4, SOX9, and SP-family TFs in breast muscle; and reduced MEF2A/MEF2C, TEAD1, and JUN activity in heart. This integrative framework identifies high confidence candidate genes and regulatory networks validated by multiple analytical approaches, providing molecular candidates for subsequent genomic and functional studies of climate resilience in poultry.

Indexed as

ChickenClimate changeHeat stressRNA-seqWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42854502
PMCPMC13677390

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